Nun of Kenmare Embattled Religious Reformer

Authors

  • Jerry Nolan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37389/abei.v15i0.3593

Abstract

The Nun of Kenmare was a widely known controversial Victorian writer and figure in Ireland and America. After her death in 1899, her very
existence became a little known fact. Early in the 1960s the Poor Clare nuns in Kenmare, County Kerry in Ireland were amazed to discover her books and papers as belonging to one of their founders about the time when they were marking the centenary of the convent’s foundation. Later in the 1960s, a Dublin journalist began reading the Nun’s writings. The Poor Clares of Kenmare strove to distance themselves from the Nun of Kenmare when the Dublin journalist published books about her as pioneering feminist. During the 1970s, the Congregation of St.Joseph of Peace in America at last discovered the identity of their true founder, the Nun of Kenmare, a historical fact which surprised and continues to inspire them to lead the way in researching her life and proclaiming her radical views of church reform. Recently Irish historians have been looking into the Nun. Initial approval of “Sister Suffragette” has given
way to questioning the Nun’s eccentricity as a reformer, the Nun’s attitudes towards the hierarchical workings of the Catholic Church, the Nun’s excessive hagiographical tendencies, the Nun’s emotional entrapment in Victorianism. In response to these questions, here is presented a version of the life and works of the Nun as embattled religious reformer, still relevant to the problems within the Catholic Church in the twenty-first century.

Keywords: The Nun of Kenmare; Congregation of St.Joseph of Peace;“Sister Suffragette”.

Author Biography

  • Jerry Nolan
    Jerry Nolan is an Irish London-based freelance writer who has researched Irish writers such as Thomas Moore, Edward Martyn, Standish James O’Grady, James Cousins,James Stephens, Austin Clarke, Eimar O’Duffy, Desmond Hogan, most of whom are often undervalued or ignored in the contemporary world of Irish Studies. In 2008 Nolan founded The Agathopolis Company which has been publishing books which contain examples of his plays and poetry written over five decades. In the tenth book ‘Seven World Movers in the Garden: Cycle of Nine Poems’, one of his world movers is M.F. Cusack, the Nun of Kenmare. For further information, explore www.jerrynolanwriter.com .

References

Cusack, M.F. An Illustrated History of Ireland from AD400 to 1800 with illustrations by Henry Doyle.

London. Bracken Books, 1955. Facsimile of 1869 publication.

______. A History of the Kingdom of Kerry. Dublin. De Búrca, 1995. Facsimile of 1871 publication.

______. Nun of Kenmare: An Autobiography. Vol. 6 of Irish Women’s Writing 1839-1888. Editor Maria Luddy. Routledge/Thoemmes Press. 1998. First published in London by Hodder & Staughton, 1889.

______. The Story of My Life. London: Hodder & Staughton, 1891.

Fergusson, Sr. Catherine, Margaret Anna Cusack (The Nun of Kenmare). Knock November 1881 – December 1883. Warrenpoint, G aelbooks, 2008.

French Eagar, Irene. The Nun of Kenmare. Cork, Mercier Press, 1970. Revised edition Margaret Anna Cusack, One Woman’s Campaign for Women’s Rights with Introduction by Sr. Margaret MacCurtain. Dublin, Arlen House Women’s Press, 1979.

Hayes, Eugene Knock: The Virgin’s Apparition in Nineteenth-Century Ireland. Cork, University Press, 2008.

McCarthy, Sr. Philomena, The Nun of Kenmare: The True Facts. Kenmare, Poor Clare Convent, 1989.

Dictionary of Irish Biography: Patrick Maume’s entry for M.A.Cusack. 2009

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Sr. Margaret MacCurtain’s entry for M.A. Cusack. 2004

US Catholic Historian Vol. 22. No.3. Summer 2004 ‘Ireland and America: Religion, Politics, and Social Revolution with essays about the Nun of Kenmare by Sr.Janet Davis Richardson, Sr. Rosalie

McQuaide, Sr. Mildred Gorman & Rev.J.L. Scubeck, S.J.

Online Women at the Table – MAC (Margaret Anna Cusack) Studies. Life & Work of MAC www.csjp.org/roots/macstudies.html

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Published

17-11-2013

Issue

Section

Biography

How to Cite

Nolan, J. (2013). Nun of Kenmare Embattled Religious Reformer. ABEI Journal, 15, 97-107. https://doi.org/10.37389/abei.v15i0.3593