‘Representing Ireland in the Periodical Press During 1848

Autores

  • Malcolm Ballin Cardiff University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37389/abei.v11i0.3653

Palavras-chave:

Ireland, Periodical, British Press.

Resumo

The year of revolutions, 1848, stimulated a passionate discussion of
Irish politics in the British and Irish periodical press. This article  considers the range and nature of that debate. Periodicals represented every shade of opinion across a spectrum extending from the reactionary to the liberal to the revolutionary. Periodicals were deployed by governments in defence of their policies; they were quickly suppressed when they were accounted treasonous and as promptly replaced. The creation of stereotypical versions of the Irish character provided a context for the conditioning of opinion within the public sphere. This coloured the reporting of the Famine and the debate about measures
taken in response to it, and influenced the different responses to agitation, agrarian discontent and sectarian violence. The periodicals imported into the debate about Irish issues some of the effects of political tensions arising from European revolutions, especially those in France and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Various rhetorical strategies were directed at periodical readers in the interests of the competition between agitation and conciliation.

Biografia do Autor

  • Malcolm Ballin, Cardiff University

    BALLIN, Malcolm is a Research Associate at Cardiff  University. He was educated at Newport High School and Selwyn College, Cambridge. After taking his first degree in
    English in 1957 he began a career in the British steel industry. Following retirement in 1996 as Director Human Resources for British Steel plc, he returned to academic life,
    taking an MA in English at Cardiff in 1997 and proceeding to a PhD in 2002. He has since specialised in periodical literature, with a particular emphasis on Irish, Welsh and
    Scottish magazines. His book, Irish Periodical Culture: 1937-1972, was published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2008. He is currently working on a new book for University of
    Wales Press about periodicals and the public sphere in Wales.

Referências

Altick, Richard, The English Common Reader: A Social History of the Mass Reading Public, 1800-1900, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1957.

Brown, Malcolm, The Politics of Irish Literature: from Thomas Davis to W. B. Yeats, London, George Allen and Unwin, 1972.

Colgan, Maurice, “Young Ireland, Literature and Nationalism, in Frances Barker, John Coombes, Peter Hulme, Colin Mercer and David Musselwhite (eds), 1848: The Sociology of Literature: Proceedings of the Essex Conference on the Sociology of Literature, Colchester, University of Essex, July 1977.

Colley, Linda, Captives:Britain, Empire and the World: 1600-1850, London, Random House, 2000.

Collini, Stefan, The Public Moralists: Political Thought and Intellectual Life in Britain: 1850-1930, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1991.

Davis, Richard, The Young Ireland Movement, Dublin and Totowa NJ, 1987.

Deane, Seamus, A Short History of Irish Literature, Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press, 1994 [1986].

____. Strange Country: Modernity and Nationhood in Irish Writing Since 1790, New York and Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1997.

Eagleton, Terry, Heathcliff and the Great Hunger: Studies in Irish Culture, London and New York, Verso, 1995.

____. Scholars and Rebels in Nineteenth-Century Ireland, Oxford, Blackwell, 1999.

Foster, R. F., “Ascendancy and Union”, in R. F. Foster (ed.) The Oxford History of Ireland, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1989.

Graham, Walter English Literary Periodicals, New York, Octagon Books, 1966 [1930].

Hall, Wayne Dialogues in the Margin: A Study of the Dublin University Magazine, Gerrards Cross, Colin Smythe, 2000.

Hayley, Barbara, “Irish Periodicals from the Union to the Nation”, Anglo-Irish Studies, II, 1976.

Hayley, Barbara and Enda McKay (eds), 300 Years of Irish Periodicals, Mullingar, Association of Irish Learned Journals, 1987.

Hobsbawm, E. J., The Age of Capital: 1848-1875, London, Sphere Books, 1985 [1975].

Houghton, Walter E. (ed.), The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824-1900 [5 vols.], Toronto, University of Toronto Press; London, Routledge, 1966.

____. “Periodical Literature and the Articulate Classes”, in Joanne Shattock and Michael Woolff (eds), The Victorian Periodical Press: Samplings and Soundings, Leicester and Toronto, Leicester University Press, 1982.

Huggins, Michael, “Democracy or Nationalism: The Problems of the Chartist Press in Ireland”, in Joan Allen and Owen R. Ashton (eds), Papers for the People: A Study of the Chartist Press, London, Merlin Press, 2005.

Klancher, Jon P., The Making of English Reading Audiences: 1790-1832, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1987.

Legg, Marie Louise, “The Kilkenny Circulating-Library Society and the Growth of Reading Rooms in Nineteenth-Century Ireland” in Bernadette Cunningham and Maire Kennedy (eds), The Experience of Reading: Irish Historical Perspectives, Dublin, Rare Books Group of the Library Association of Ireland and Economic and Social History Society of Ireland, 1999.

MacDonagh, Oliver, States of Mind: A Study of Anglo-Irish Conflict 1780-1980, London, George Allen and Unwin, 1983.

Sullivan, Alvin (ed.), British Literary Magazines: The Romantic Age: 1789-1836, Westport (Conn.) and London, Greenwood Press, 1983.

Vance, Norman, Irish History: A Social History, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1990.

Williams, Leslie A., Daniel O’Connell, The British Press and the Irish Famine: Killing Remarks, London and Burlington, Ashgate, 2003.

Woodham-Smith, Cecil, The Great Hunger: 1845-9, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1962.

Downloads

Publicado

17-06-2009

Edição

Seção

Cultura e História

Como Citar

Ballin, M. (2009). ‘Representing Ireland in the Periodical Press During 1848. ABEI Journal, 11, 111-124. https://doi.org/10.37389/abei.v11i0.3653