Adverse childhood experiences and delinquent behaviour: Predictors and mediating variables

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15761/0101-60830000000284

Palavras-chave:

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), Delinquent behaviour (DB), Antisocial traits (AT), Mediating variables, Exposure to traumatic events (ETE)

Resumo

 Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been identified as a risk factor for the development of mental health and behavioural outcomes throughout life, including delinquent behaviours. This article focuses on the relationship between ACEs and delinquent behaviour (DB), seeking to identify predictors and mediating variables. Methods: The quantitative study comprised 175 Portuguese adolescents, aged 12 and 17 years of age (M = 14.99, SD = 2.26). Results: ACEs and exposure to traumatic events (ETE) are predictive of DB. Antisocial traits (AT) was found to be mediating the relationship between ACEs and DB, as well as the relation between ETE and DB. Conclusion: The results indicate that it is necessary that professionals in health behaviour field prevent and intervene in ACEs and in ETE, both predictors of DB. The results of this study allow to understand the role of ACEs in DB and its mediating variables, which must be considered to mitigate the harmful impact of ACEs in DB.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Sónia Maria Martins Caridade, University Fernando Pessoa (UFP),Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Porto 4249-004, Portugal.

    PhD in Forensic and Legal Psychology at the School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal. Currently, she is an Assistant Professor at School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal. Researcher at the Interdisciplinary Center for Gender Studies (CIEG) of the Higher Institute of Social and Political Sciences of the University of Lisbon (ISCSP-UL). She is Director of the Degree in Psychology, Coordinator for Academic Mobility at the UM School of Psychology and Coordinator of Internships in the Masters in Psychology of Justice at UM. Researcher integrating the project Looking at Crime: Communities and Physical Spaces (LookCrim), financed by National Funds through Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under PTDC/DIR-DCP/28120/2017. Her research interests include dating violence and cyber dating violence (adult and youth), delinquency and behavior problems, and has authored several national and international publications on this topic.

  • Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis, University Fernando Pessoa (UFP)UFP Energy, Environment and Health Research Unit (FP-ENAS), Praça 9 de Abril 349, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal.

    Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis, Habilitation, PhD, MSc (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-6740 / https://www.cienciavitae.pt/4710-147D-FDAF) is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Science and Technology (http://fct.ufp.pt/en/), University Fernando Pessoa (http://www.ufp.pt/), Porto, Portugal. Graduated in Metallurgical Engineering (1992) and Master Science in Materials Engineering (1995) at the Faculty of Engineering (http://www.fe.up.pt), University of Porto (https://sigarra.up.pt/up/en/), Portugal. PhD in Earth Sciences (2010) and Habilitation in Ecology and Environmental Health (2023) at the Faculty of Science and Technology (http://fct.ufp.pt/), University Fernando Pessoa (http://www.ufp.pt/), Portugal. Co-Coordinator of the Earth Sciences doctoral program (https://www.ufp.pt/inicio/estudar-e-investigar/doutoramentos/ciencias-da-terra/). Researcher at Fernando Pessoa Research, Innovation and Development Institute (FP-I3ID) (https://www.fundacaofernandopessoa.pt/fp-i3id) and Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente/Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), University of Coimbra (https://www.mare-centre.pt/en/) in environment-related topics. Experienced author, editor and reviewer. Sustainability expertise

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Publicado

2021-02-12

Edição

v. 48 n. 2 (2021)

Seção

Artigos Originais

Licença

Direitos autorais (c) 2021 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry

Creative Commons License

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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Como Citar

Adverse childhood experiences and delinquent behaviour: Predictors and mediating variables. (2021). Archives of Clinical Psychiatry, 48(2), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.15761/0101-60830000000284