Medicina e política em John Locke: uma introdução
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1517-0128.v45i1p10-22Palabras clave:
Locke, Medicina, Política, EmpirismoDescargas
Referencias
Fontes primárias de Locke
LOCKE, J. An Early Draft of Locke ‘s Essay. Together with Excerpts from his Journals. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1936.
LOCKE, J. Draft A. Trad. Pedro Paulo Pimenta. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2013.
LOCKE, J. Carta sobre a tolerância. Trad. e Org. Ari R. Tank Brito. São Paulo: Ed. Hedra, 2007.
LOCKE, J. Dois tratados sobre o governo. Trad. Julio Fisher. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2005.
LOCKE, J. Drafts for the Essay concerning Human Understanding and Other Philosophical Writings, vol.1, Drafts A and B. Ed. P.H. Nidditch and G. A. Rogers. Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, 1990.
LOCKE, J. Ensaio sobre o entendimento humano. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2012.
LOCKE, J. Ensaios Políticos. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2007.
LOCKE, J. Of The Conduct of the Understanding. Keele: Keele University Press, 2000.
LOCKE, J. Quelques pensées sur l‘éducation. Trad.: G. Compayré. Introduction et notes: J. Chateau. Paris: Vrin, 1966.
LOCKE, J. “Some Thoughts Concerning Education”. In: The Works of John Locke in Nine Volumes. v. 8, 12th ed. London: Rivington, 1824.
LOCKE, J. The reasonableness of Christianity as delivered in the Scriptures. Introduction, Notes, Critical Apparatus and Transcriptions of Related Manuscripts By John Higgins-Biddle. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
LOCKE, J. The correspondence of John Locke. Ed. E.S. De Beer, 8 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976-1989.
LOCKE, J. The works of John Locke. Repr., 10 vols. Aalen: Scientia Verlag, 1963.
LOCKE, J. The works of John Locke. v. 8. London: Rivington, 1824.
Manuscritos transcritos:
Anatomia, Public Record Office, 1668. London: PRO 30/24/47/2, f º 31r-38.
Casus nobilissimi viri domini Antonii Ashley Baronis de Winburne St. Giles etc., 1968. Public Record Office. PRO 30/24/47/2, f º 14r-15v.
De Arte Medica, Public Record Office, 1669. London: PRO 30/24/47/2, f º47-56.
DEWHURST, K. Dr. Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689) His life and Original Writings: Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966. pp. 79-84; 85-93; 101-109.
DEWHURST, K. “Sydenham ‘s Original Treatises on Smallpox with a Preface and Dedication to the Earl of Shaftesbury, by John Locke”. In: Medical History: a Quarterly Journal devoted to the History and Bibliography of Medicine and the related Sciences, Farnham, Dawson and sons, v. 3, 1959, pp. 284-290.
Epistle dedicatory and Preface to Sydenham ‘s Treatise of Smallpox. 1670. Public Record Office. London: PRO 30/24/47/2, f º60-69.
FOX BOURNE, H.R. The Life of John Locke. vol. 1. London: H.S. King & Co., 1876, pp. 222-227.
GIBSON, A. G. The Physician ‘s Art. An Attempt to expand John Locke ‘s Fragment De Arte Medica. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933, pp. 13-26.
ROMANELL, Patrick. John Locke and Medicine. A New Key to Locke. New York: Prometheus Books, 1987, pp. 209-217.
Outras obras
AARON, R. John Locke. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.
ALLEN. P. “Medical education in 17th Century England.” In: Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. Oxford University Press, January, v. 1, n. 1, 1946, pp. 115-143.
ALMEIDA, M. C. P. Escravos, súditos e homens: a noção de consentimento na polêmica Locke-Filmer. (Dissertação de mestrado). Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2006.
ALMEIDA, M. C. P. “A tolerância e sua medida em John Locke e Pierre Bayle”. In: Princípios, Natal, v. 17, n. 27, jan/jun. 2010, pp. 31-52.
ANSTEY, P. R. and BURROWS, J. “John Locke, Thomas Sydenham, and the authorship of two medical essays”. In: Electronic British Library Journal, 2009.
ANSTEY, P. R. and PRINCIPE, L.M. “John Locke and the Case of Anthony Ashley Cooper”. In: Early Science and Medicine, v. 16, n. 5, 2011, pp. 379-503.
ANSTEY, P. R.. “Further Reflections on Locke‘s Medical Remains”. Locke Studies, 15, 2015, pp. 215-242.
ANSTEY, P. R. John Locke & Natural Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
ANSTEY, P. R. “Locke”. In. GAUKROGER, S. (Org). Knowledge in Modern Philosophy: a History. vol. III. Great Britain: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019, pp. 111-128.
ANSTEY, P. R. “Robert Boyle and Locke’s Morbus Entry: A Reply to J.C. Walmsley”. Early Science and Medicine, v. 7, n. 4, 2002, pp. 357-377.
ASHCRAFT, R. “Locke’s State of Nature: Historical Fact or Moral Fiction?”. American Political Science Review, 62/3, 1968, pp. 898-915.
ASHCRAFT, R. Revolutionary Politics & Locke ‘s Two Treatises of Government. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.
ASPELIN, G. “Locke and Sydenham”. Theoria, 1949, pp. 29-37.
BACON, F. O progresso do conhecimento. Trad. Raul Fiker. São Paulo: Ed. UNESP, 2007.
BACON, F. Novum Organum. Trad. José Aluysio Reis de Andrade. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1973.
BARROS, A. R. G. de, “As concepções de liberdade em Locke e Sidney”. Trans/Form/Ação: Revista de Filosofia. v. 42, n. 1, 2019, pp. 73-74.
BARROS, A. R. G. “Direito natural em Cícero e Tomás de Aquino”. PISSARRA, M. C. P.; FRABBRINI, R. N. (Orgs). Direito e Filosofia. São Paulo: Atlas, 2007, pp. 43-58.
BARROS, A. R. G. “Levellers e os direitos e liberdades constitucionais.” In: Cadernos de Ética e Filosofia Política, v. 17, n. 2/2010, pp. 7-20.
BEER, E. S. de. The Correspondence of John Locke. 8 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976–89.
BERNARD, C. "Introduction à l ‘étude de la médecine expérimentale". 1865. Paris: Folio, 2008.
BOBBIO, N. Locke e o direito natural. Trad. de S. Bath. 2 ed. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília, 1998.
BROWN, T. M. “The Royal Royal College of Physicians and the acceptance of iatromechanism in England, 1665-1695.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, v. 44, n. 1, 1970, pp. 12-30.
CANGUILHEM, G. Études d ‘histoire et de philosophie des sciences. Paris: Vrin, 1989.
CANGUILHEM, G. O conhecimento da vida. Trad. Vera Lucia Avellar Ribeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Forense Universitária, 2012.
CLARK, G.”History of Royal College of Physicians of London.”. In: The British Medical Journal, v.1, n. 5427, 1965, pp. 79-82.
CLERICUZIO, A. “From van Helmont to Boyle. A Study of the Transmission of Helmontian Chemical and Medical Theories in Seventeenth-Century England”. In: The British Journal for the History of Science. Cambridge University Press on behalf of The British Society for the History of Science, v. 26, n. 3, 1993, pp. 303-334.
CORBETT, R.J. The Lockean Commonwealth. New York: State University of New York Press, 2009.
CRANSTON, Maurice. John Locke, a biography. Londres: Longmans, 1959.
CRIGNON, C. Locke médecin. Manuscrits sur l ‘art médical. Paris: Classiques Garnier. Coll. Textes de philosophie, 2016.
CRIGNON, C. “John Locke, philosophe qui ne voulait pas ‘se mêler de médecine". Med/Sci, 34, 1, 2018, pp. 87-91.
CRIGNON, C; ZELLE, C.; ALLOCA, N. (Ed.) Medical Empiricism and Philosophy of Human Nature in the 17th and 18th Century. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2013.
DEBUS, Allen G. The Chemical Philosophy: Paracelsian Science and Medicine in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Two Volumes Bound as One. New York: Dover Publications Inc, 2002.
DEBUS, Allen G. The English Paracelsians. London: Oldbourne, 1965.
DESCARTES, R. O mundo (ou Tratado da luz) e O homem. Apresentação, apêndices, tradução e notas: César Augusto Battisti, Marisa Carneiro de Oliveira Franco Donatelli. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 2009.
DEWHURST, K. “An Oxford medical quartet. Sydenham, Willis, Locke and Lower”. Oxford Medicine, Essays on the Evolution of the Oxford Clinical School to commemorate the Bicentenary of the Radcliffe Infirmary 1770-1970. Oxford: K. Dewhurst, Sandford-Publications, 1970, pp. 23-31.
DEWHURST, K. Dr. Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689) His life and Original Writings. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.
DEWHURST, K. John Locke (1632-1704) Physician and Philosopher. A Medical Biography. London: Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 1963.
DEWHURST, K. “Locke and Sydenham on the teaching of anatomy”. Med Hist, 1958, 2(1), pp. 1–12.
DEWHURST, K. “Locke ‘s Contribution to Boyle ‘s Researches on the Air and Human Blood.” In: Notes and Records of The Royal Society of London. v. 17, n. 2, 1962, pp. 198-206.
DEWHURST, K. “Locke ‘s Essay on Respiration.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine. The Johns Hopkins University Press, v. 34, n. 3, 1960, pp. 257-273.
DONATO, M. P. “Galen in an Age of Change (1659-1820)”. In.: BOURAS-VALLIANATOS P.; ZIPSER B. (ed.). Brill ‘s Companion to the Reception of Galen. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2019, pp. 487-507.
DUCHESNEAU, F. L´empirisme de Locke. La Haye: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973.
DUCHESNEAU, F. La physiologie des Lumières: empirisme, modèles et théories. [1982]. Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2012.
DUCHESNEAU. F. “Révolution scientifique et problématique de l ‘être vivant.” In.: Revue philosophique de Louvain Revue philosophique de Louvain, v. 94, n. 4, 1996, pp. 568-598.
DUNN, John. The political thought of John Locke – An historical account of the argument of the “Two Treatises of Government”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
DUNN, J. M. “Bright enough for all our purposes”. John Locke ‘s conception of a civilized society”. Notes and Records of the Royal Society, 43, 1989, pp. 133-53.
FILMER, R. Patriarcha and other writings. (Cambridge texts in the history of political thought). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
FOX BOURNE, H.R. The Life of John Locke. 2 vol. London: H.S. King & Co., 1876.
FRASER, A.C. Locke. Edinburgh/London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1890.
GIBSON, A.G. The Physician´s Art, An Attempt to expand John Locke´s Fragment De Arte Medica. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933.
GAUKROGER, S. “The Autonomy of Natural Philosophy: from Truth to Impartiality.” In: ANSTEY, P. R., SCHUSTER, J. A. (Eds). The Science of Nature in the Seventeenth Century: Patterns of Change in Early Modern Natural Philosophy, 2005, pp. 131-163.
GAUKROGER, S. Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity, 1210-1685. Oxford: University Press, 2009.
GOUGH, J. W. John Locke ‘s Political Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.
GRANT. E. A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: University Press, 2007.
HALLDENIUS, L. “Locke and the Non-Arbitrary”. In: European Journal of Political Theory, 2003, pp. 261-279.
HAMEL, C. “O conceito de liberdade e suas implicações políticas. Notas sobre Sidney, Locke e a tradição republicana”. In: Cadernos Espinosanos, n. 38, 30, 2018, pp. 127-150.
HARRISON, J. & LASLETT, P. The Library of John Locke. Oxford: Oxford University Pres, 1965.
HIPPOCRATES. Oeuvres complètes D ‘Hippocrate, ed. E. Littre (repr.), 10 vol., A.M. Hakkert, Amsterdam, 1961-1962.
HOOKER, R. Of the laws of ecclesiastical polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
JONES, R. F. Ancient and Moderns: a Study of the Rise of the Scientific Movement in Seventeenth-Century England. New York: Dover Publications, 1982, pp. 149-153.
JONES, R.F. “Science and Language in England of the Mid-Seventeenth Century.” In: The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, v. 31, n. 3, 1932, pp. 315-331.
JONES, W. “Hypothesis in Greek Thought”. In: Philosophy and Medicine in Ancient Greek: Supplements to the Bulletin of the History of Medicine, n. 8. Baltimore: The John Hopkins Press, 1946.
KAPLAN, Barbara B. “Divulging of Useful Truths in Physick”: The Medical Agenda of Robert Boyle. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
KING, L. The Philosophy of Medicine. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.
LAUDAN, L. “The nature and sources of Locke’s view on hypothesis”. Journal of the History of Ideas, 28, 1967, pp. 211-223.
LONG, P. A Summary Catalogue of the Lovelace Collection of Manuscripts of John Locke in the Bodleian Library. Oxford: University Press, 1959.
MEYNELL, GUY. “Locke, Boyle and Peter Stahl”. Notes and Record of the Royal Society of London. London: Royal Society, v. 49. n. 2, 1995, pp. 185-192.
MILTON, J. R. “Locke, Medicine and the Mechanical Philosophy”. In.: British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 9 (2), 2001, pp. 221-243.
NIEBYL, P. “Science and Metaphor in the Medicine of the Restoration England”. Bulletin of The History of Medicine, 47, 1973, pp. 356-374.
PAGEL, W. “Van Helmont ‘s Concept of Disease: To Be or not to Be? The influence of Paracelsus.” In. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, v. 46, n. 5, 1972, pp. 419-420.
PARACELSUS, T. Selected Writings. Jolande Jacobi (editor), Norbet Guterman (translator), Bollingen Foundation Inc. New York: Princeton University Press, 1951.
PETTIT, Philip. Republicanism: a theory of freedom and government. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
PETTIT, Philip. “Negative Liberty, Liberal and Republican”. European Journal of Philosophy, n.1, 1993, pp.15-38.
PETTIT, Philip. “Keeping Republican Freedom Simple: On a Difference with Quentin Skinner”. Political Theory, v. 30, n. 3, 2002, pp. 339-356.
PETTIT, Philip. “The Instability of Freedom as Noninterference: The Case of Isaiah Berlin”. Ethics, v. 121, n. 4, 2011, pp. 693-716.
PIMENTA, P. P. G. A trama da natureza: organismo e finalidade na época da ilustração. São Paulo: Editora Unesp Digital, 2018.
POCOCK, J. Editorial and Historical Introductions. In: The Political Works of James Harrington. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977, p. xv.
POCOCK, J. Linguagens do ideário político. São Paulo: EDUSP, 2013.
POCOCK, J. The machiavellian moment: florentine political thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.
POCOCK, J. (ed.). The varieties of British political thought, 1500-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
POLIN, R. La Politique morale de John Locke, Paris: P.U.F., 1960.
PORTER, R. Disease, Medicine and Society in England, 1550-1860. London: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
RATTANSI, P.; CLERICUZIO, A. Alchemy and Chemistry in the 16th and 17th Centuries. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media, 1994.
REBOLLO, R. A. William Harvey e a descoberta da circulação do sangue; HARVEY, W. Estudo anatômico sobre o movimento do coração e do sangue nos animais. Trad. Regina Andrés Rebollo. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2013.
ROGERS, G. A. J. “Boyle, Locke and Reason”. In: YOLTON, J. W. (ed.). Philosophy, Religion and Science in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 1990, pp. 339-50.
ROGERS, G. A. J. “Locke, anthropology and models of the mind”. History of the Human Sciences, v. 1, 1993, pp. 9973-87.
ROGERS, G. A. J. Locke ‘s Enlightenment. Hildesheim: George Olms Verlag, 1998.
ROGERS, G. A. J. “John Locke ‘s State of Nature as Utopian Ideal”. Anglophonia, 3, 1998a, pp. 77-87.
ROMANELL, P. “Locke and Sydenham: a fragment of smallpox”. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 32, 1958, pp. 293-321.
ROMANELL, P. John Locke and Medicine. A New Key to Locke. New York: Prometheus Books, 1987.
ROMANELL, P. “Some Medico-Philosophical Excerpts from the Mellon Collection of Locke Papers”. In: Journal of the History of Ideas, v. 25, n. 1, 1964, pp. 107-116.
SANCHEZ-GONZALEZ, M. A. La presencia de la medicina en la obra de John Locke. Madrid: Universidad Complutense, 1987.
SANCHEZ-GONZALES, M. A. “Medicine in John Locke’s Philosophy”. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 15, 1990, pp. 675-695.
SANTOS, A. C. “John Locke e o argumento da economia para a tolerância”. In: Trans/Form/Ação, v. 36, n. 1, 2013, pp. 9-24.
SANTOS, A. C.; SILVA, H. B. “John Locke Médico: a relação entre a filosofia e sua prática médica”. In: Cadernos Espinosanos, n. 45, 2001, pp. 15-47
SANTOS, A. C. John Locke Político: a marca da tolerância. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2021.
SCHOCHET, G. The authoritarian family and political attitudes in 17th century England: – Patriarchalism in political thought. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1988.
SELIGER, M. “Locke’s Theory of Revolutionary Action”. Western Political Quarterly, n. 3, 1963.
SIMMONS, A. J. The Lockean Theory of Rights. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.
SINGER, C. Uma breve história da anatomia e fisiologia desde os gregos até Harvey. Trad. Marina Rachel Araujo, Revisão e Introdução: Rachel Lewinsohn. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 1996.
SKINNER, Q. As fundações do pensamento político moderno. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2006.
SKINNER, Q. Liberdade antes do liberalismo. São Paulo: Ed. UNESP, 1999.
SKINNER, Q. (ed.). Republicanism: a shared European heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
SOMMERVILLE, J. P. Royalists and patriots: Politics and ideology in England 1603-1640. Londres e Nova York: Routledge, 2014.
SOUSA, Rodrigo Ribeiro de. John Locke e a liberdade republicana. 2017. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017.
SPITZ, J-F. John Locke et les fondements de la liberté moderne. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2001.
SPITZ, J-F. La liberté politique – Essai de généalogie conceptuelle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1995.
SPITZ, J-F. “Le républicanisme, une troisième voie entre libéralisme et communautarisme?”. Le Banquet, n. 7, 1995, pp. 1-17
SPITZ, J-F. Propriété de soi (La): Essai sur le sens de la liberté individuelle: Essai Sur Le Sens de la Liberté Individuelle. Paris: Vrin, 2018.
STRAUSS, L. Direito natural e história. Trad. Bruno Costa Simões. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2020.
SYDENHAM, T. The Works of Thomas Sydenham, M.D. Trans. R. G. Latham, 2 vols. London: Sydenham Society, 1848.
TALBOT, A. The Great Ocean of Knowledge. The influence of Travel Literature on the work of John Locke. Boston/Leiden: Brill, 2010.
TEMKIN, O. Galenism: Rise and Decline of a Medical Philosophy. Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press, 1973.
THOMAS, D. A. L. Locke on government. London: Routledge, 2006.
TSUJI, A. O governo civil no “Segundo Tratado sobre o governo” de John Locke. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) – Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018.
VIEIRA, R. M. Raízes históricas da medicina ocidental. São Paulo: Editora Unifesp, 2012.
WEINSTOCK, D. Republicanism: history, theory and practice. London: Frank Cass, 2004.
WAMSLEY, J. C.; MEYER, E. “John Locke’s Respirationis Usus: Text and Translation”. In: Eighteenth Century Thought, v. 4, n. 1, 2008, pp. 1-28.
WAMSLEY, J. C.; MILTON, J. R. “Locke’s Notebook Adversaria 4 and his Early Training in Chemistry”. In: The Locke Newsletter, v. 30, 1999, pp. 85-101.
WALMSLEY, J. C. “Morbus, Locke and Boyle: A Response to Peter Anstey”. Early Science and Medicine. Brill, v. 7, n. 4. 2002, pp. 378-397.
WALMSLEY, J. C. “Morbus – Locke’s Early Essay on Disease”. Early Science and Medicine, v. 5, n. 4, 2000, pp. 366-393.
WALMSLEY, J. C. John Locke’s Natural Philosophy (1632-1671). Tese submetida para obtenção do título de Doctor of Philosophy. King’s College. Londres, 1998 (revisada em 2008).
WEBSTER, C. The Great Instauration. Science, medicine and reform, 1626-1660. London: Duckworth, 1975.
WOLFE, C. T.; GAL, O. (eds.) The Body as Object and Instrument of Knowledge: Embodied Empiricism in Early Modern Science. Sydney: Springer, 2010.
WOLFE, D. E. “Sydenham and Locke on the Limits of Anatomy”. In: Bulletin of the History of Medicine, v. 35, 1961, pp. 193-220.
WOOLHOUSE, R. “Lady Masham’s Account of Locke”. In: Locke Studies, v. 3, 2003, pp. 167-193.
WOOLHOUSE, R. Locke: a Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
WOOTON, D. (ed.). Divine right and democracy: an anthology of political writing Stuart England. London: Penguin Classics, 1986.
YEO, R. “John Locke’s New Method of Commonplacing. Managing Memory and Information”. In: Eighteenth-century Thought, n. 2, 2004, pp. 1-38.
YOLTON, J. W. John Locke and the Way of Ideas. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956.
YOLTON, J. W. (Ed.) John Locke: Problems and Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.
YOST, R. M. “Locke’s rejection of the hypothesis about submicroscopic events”. Journal of the History of ideas, v. 12, 1951, pp. 111-130.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Alessandra Tsuji

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.