In vitro evaluation of microleakage in Class V restorations after cavity preparation with high speed, ultrasonic and laser.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.v20i1p39-45Keywords:
Microleakage. Cavity preparation. Ultrasound. Laser.Abstract
In Restorative Dentistry, one of the difficulties continues to be microleakage around cavities restored with esthetic materials. Characterized by gap formation due failure of the restorative material bond to cavity walls, microleakage is the factor that most influences restoration durability. The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the degree of microleakage of Class V restorations when different instruments are used for cavity preparation. Methods: Class V cavities were performed in 30 bovine teeth that were divided into three treatment groups (n=10): G1 – preparation with diamond bur, G2 – preparation with Er,Cr: YSGG laser (2.78 µm), and G3 – preparation with diamond tips attached to the ultrasonic system (CVDentus). All cavities were restored with composite resin according to manufacturer’s specifications. The specimens were subjected to thermal cycling (700 cycles, 5±1ºC and 55±1°C) and immersed in 2% methylene blue for microleakage evaluation. Teeth were longitudinally sectioned and images were captured using a stereomicroscope at 50X magnification. Three evaluators examined the images according to the scale proposed by Retief. Data were analyzed by Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn tests. Results: Statistically significant differences were verified between treatment groups (p=0.0007). The highest microleakage rates were found for Group G2, which differed significantly from the other treatment groups. There was no statistically significant difference between G1 and G3. Conclusion: Different cavity preparation techniques may influence the microleakage in Class V restorations, and use of ultrasound technique was found to be an effective alternative.
Keywords: Microleakage. Cavity preparation. Ultrasound. Laser.Downloads
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