Os Commonwealthmen a serviço da liberdade: a oposição a Guilherme III e ao “cânone republicano”

Authors

  • Frédéric Herrmann Université Lumière – Lyon 2
  • Thiago Vargas University of São Paulo image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2022.206608

Keywords:

neo-republicanism, liberalism, commonwealthmen, England, 1688, political action

Abstract

The neo-republican interpretation held by the Cambridge School posits a stark contrast between republicanism and liberalism which needs re-examining. This paper seeks to contribute to this debate by proposing a case study of those Commonwealthmen or republicans that supported the 1688 revolution in England but then pitted themselves against the new political culture and “credit economy” of William III’s reign during the 1690s. Shifting our focus away from republicanism as a language to republicanism as a culture as well as a mode of political action helps us acknowledge that the line between natural rights and civic virtue, as well as between negative and positive liberty, is in fact blurred.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anônimo. (1699). Cursory remarks upon some late disloyal proceedings in several ca-bals.

Appleby, J. (2012). “A Life of Learning”. Charles Homer Haskins Prize Lecture for 2012. ACLS Occasional Paper, nº 69.

Armitage, D.; Himy. A; Skinner, Q. (org.). (1995). Milton and Republicanism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Berlin, I. (1969). “Two concepts of liberty”. [1958]. In: Four Essays on Liberty. Ox-ford: Oxford University Press.

Braddick, M. (2018). The Common Freedom of the People, John Lilburne and the English Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Brewer, J. (1989). The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783. Londres: Routledge.

Burtt, S. (1992). Virtue Transformed, Political Argument in England, 1688-1740. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Clark, P. (2000). British Clubs and Societies, 1580-1800, The Origins of an Associa-tional World. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Collinson, P. (1987). “The Monarchical Republic of Queen Elizabeth I”. Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, nº 69/2, p. 394–424.

Collinson, P. (1990) De Republica Anglorum Or, history with the politics put back. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cowan, B. (2004). “The Rise of the Coffeehouse”. The Historical Journal, vol. 47, nº 1, p. 21-46.

Davis, J. C. (1993). “Against Formality: one aspect of the English Revolution”. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, vol. 3, p. 265-288.

Davis, J. C. (2018). “James Harrington and the Rule of King People”. In: Márquez, X. (org.). Democratic Moments: Reading Democratic Texts. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

De Krey, G. S. (1983). “Political radicalism in London after the Glorious Revolu-tion”. In: The Journal of Modern History, vol. 55, nº 4.

De Krey, G. S. (2017). Following the Levellers. Political and Religious Radicals in the Eng-lish Civil War and Revolution, 1645–1649. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2 vols.

Dickson, P. (1967). The Financial Revolution in England. Londres: Macmillan, 1967.

Dziembowski, E. (2019). Le Siècle des Révolutions, 1660-1789. Paris: Perrin.

Fournel, J.-L.; Zancarini, J.-C. (2011). La Grammaire de la République. Langages de la politique chez Francesco Giucciardini (1583-1540). Genève: Droz.

Goldie, M. (1980). “The Roots of True Whiggism, 1688-94”. History of Political Thought, vol. 1, nº 2, p. 195-236.

Goldie, M. (2001). “The unacknowledged republic: officeholding in early modern England”. In: Harris, T. (org.). The Politics of the Excluded. Palgrave, p. 153-198.

Hamel, C. (2012). L’Esprit républicain. Droits naturels et vertu civique chez Algernon Sidney. Paris: Classiques Garnier.

Hammersley, R. (2019). James Harrington, An Intellectual Biography. Oxford: Ox-ford University Press.

Harrington, J. (1992). The Commonwealth of Oceana and A System of Politics. Ed. J.G.A. Pocock. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Harris, T. (1990). London Crowds in the Reign of Charles II. Propaganda and Poli-tics from the Restoration until the Exclusion Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-versity Press.

Harris, T. (2007). Revolution, The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685-1720 [2006]. Londres: Penguin.

Hoppit, J. (2000). A Land of Liberty? England 1689-1727. Oxford: Oxford Univer-sity Press.

Horwitz, H. (1977). Parliament, Policy and Politics in the reign of William III. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Knights, M. (2005). Representation and misrepresentation in later Stuart England. Partisanship and Political Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Losurdo, D. (2013). Contre-histoire du libéralisme [2006]. Paris: La Découverte.

Macpherson, C. B. (2011). The political theory of possessive individualism: Hobbes to Locke [1962]. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Mahlberg, G.; Wiemann, D. (org.). (2014). Perspectives on English Revolutionary Republicanism. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Maltzahn, N. von. (1995). “The Whig Milton, 1667-1700”. In: Armitage, D.; Himy, A.; Skinner, Q. (eds.). Milton and Republicanism. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press.

McDiarmid, J. F. (org.). (2007). The monarchical republic of early modern England: Essays in response to Patrick Collinson. Aldershot: Routledge.

McNally, D. (1989). “Locke, Levellers and Liberty: Property and Democracy in the thought of the First Whigs”. History of Political Thought, vol. 10, nº 1.

Milton, J. (1991). Political Writings. Ed. Martin Dzelzainis. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press.

Petit, P. (1997). Republicanism: a theory of freedom and government. Oxford: Ox-ford University Press.

Pocock, J. G. A. (2003). The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine political thought and the Atlantic republican tradition [1975]. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton Uni-versity Press.

Pocock, J. G. A. ; Ashcraft, R. (1980). John Locke. Papers read at a Clark Library Seminar 10 December 1977. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California.

Raymond, J. (2003). Pamphlets and pamphleteering in early modern Britain. Cam-bridge: Cambridge University Press.

Robbins, C. (1968). The Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman, Studies in the Transmission, Development and Circumstance of English Liberal Thought from the Restoration of Charles II until the War with the Thirteen Colonies. [1959]. New York: Atheneum.

Schwoerer, L. G. (1965). “The Literature of the Standing Army Controversy, 1697-1699”. In: Huntington Library Quarterly, vol. 28, nº 3, p. 187-212.

Schwoerer, L. G. (1965). “The Literature of the Standing Army Controversy, 1697-1699”. Huntington Library Quarterly, vol. 28, nº 3, p. 187-212

Schwoerer, L. G. (1990). “Locke, Lockean Ideas, and the Glorious Revolution”. Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 51, nº 4, p. 531-548.

Scott, J. (2000). England’s Troubles: Seventeenth-century English political instability in European context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Scott, J. (2002). “Classical Republicanism in Seventeenth-century England and the Netherlands”. In: Van Gelderen, M.; Skinner, Q. (ed.). Republicanism, A Shared European Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, vol. 1, p. 61-81.

Scott, J. (2004). Commonwealth principles, Republican writings of the English revo-lution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Skinner, Q. (1998). Liberty before liberalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Skinner, Q. (2002a). Visions of Politics, vol. 2: Renaissance Virtues. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press.

Skinner, Q. (2002b). “A Third Concept of Liberty”. Proceedings of the British Acad-emy, nº 117, p. 237-268.

Wilson, K. (1989). “Inventing Revolution: 1688 and Eighteenth-Century Popular Politics”. Journal of British Studies, vol. 28, nº 4, p. 349-386.

Published

2022-12-30

Issue

Section

Artigos

How to Cite

Herrmann, F. (2022). Os Commonwealthmen a serviço da liberdade: a oposição a Guilherme III e ao “cânone republicano” (T. Vargas, Trans.). Discurso, 52(2), 142-164. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2022.206608