Discurso
type: channel
description: A revista Discurso, órgão oficial do Departamento de Filosofia da USP, surgiu em 1970. Quando atravessava a mais difícil fase de sua história, atingido duramente pela violência da ditadura, este Departamento extraiu da ameaça de seu desaparecimento a força e a coragem para criar um espaço de expressão. A revista propôs-se a veicular não apenas a produção teórica de seu corpo docente, mas também as mais diversas manifestações de reflexão sobre a cultura, sem distinguir correntes ideológicas, linhas filosóficas ou áreas do saber. Assim se pretendia garantir o pluralismo e a liberdade, numa época de obscurantismo. ATENÇÃO As submissões à revista Discurso encontram-se suspensas para devido tratamento dos próximos números. Pedimos aos nossos usuários e autores que acompanhem nosso quadro de notícias a fim de tomarem conhecimento sobre futuras datas de submissão. Att., Equipe Editorial
publisher: Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas
language: en
publication name: Discurso
issn: 0103-328X
copyright: O trabalho da Discurso foi licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International. Os autores aqui publicados mantém os direitos sobre seus artigos De acordo com os termos seguintes: Atribuição [BY] — Deve-se dar o crédito apropriado, prover um link para a licença e indicar se mudanças foram feitas. NãoComercial [NC] — É proibido o uso deste material para fins comerciais. CompartilhaIgual [SA] — Caso haja remixagem, transformação ou criação a partir do material, é necessário distribuir as suas contribuições sob a mesma licença que o original.
items: A respeito de "O Interrogatório"
items: Castro Alves em cena
items: Bergman: "A paixão de Ana"
items: Os deuses malditos
items: Fellini e a decadência
items: O sexo confiscado
items: Testimonial: Tribute to Scarlett Marton
items: The Meanings of Life in Nietzsche
items: Nietzsche, Philosopher of Suspicion
items: Nietzsche and Cosmopolitanism: reflections on Music and Politics Based on a Reading by Scarlett Marton
items: Solitudes and Reverences: Gift and Friendship in Nietzsche’s Zarathustra
items: To the revaluation of values, a discourse on cosmic forces became necessary
items: The Reception and Impact of Scarlett Marton’s Work: Nietzsche’s Labyrinth and Marton’s Ariadne’s Thread
items: The Will to Power and the Eternal Return According to Scarlett Marton
items: From self-sovereignty to cosmic sovereignty: the “sovereign individual” and animality in The Genealogy of Morals
items: Community and Individual: Values ​​and Conditions of Existence According to Nietzsche
items: Methodology in dealing with Nietzschean philosophy: Nietzsche and women: figures, images and female types as an exemplary case
items: Nietzsche and the construction of the political question on the margins of his “system”
items: “Prefácio” (1849) à História do movimento social em França de 1789 aos nossos dias
items: A tópica de Michel Foucault
items: Schopenhauer contra Hegel? A estratégia genealógica de Gérard Lebrun
items: Gérard Lebrun, ou a divergência crítica
items: Michel Foucault em Ipanema
items: 'Em defesa do universalismo'. Uma conversa com Francis Wolff
items: Em 'Dizer o Mundo', Francis Wolff oferece acesso oblíquo às coisas
items: Meu anos no Brasil, ou que a USP significou para mim
items: Rousseau e a moral experimental
items: Falar como Diderot
items: Moral e economia da fraqueza n'O Filho Natural' de Diderot

A respeito de "O Interrogatório"
type: item
description: A respeito de "O Interrogatório" de Peter Weiss
subject: Nao definda
  topic: section
creator: Marilena Chaui
rights: Copyright (c) 1971 Marilena Chaui https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-24
publication date: 2026-08-24
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.1971.260042

Castro Alves em cena
type: item
subject: Nao definda
  topic: section
subject: Castro Alves
  topic: keywords
creator: Jean Galard
rights: Copyright (c) 1971 Jean Galard https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-24
publication date: 2026-08-24
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.1971.260041

Bergman: "A paixão de Ana"
type: item
description: Sobre "A paixão de Ana" (1969) de Ingmar Bergman
subject: Nao definda
  topic: section
subject: Bergman
  topic: keywords
creator: Léon Kossovitch
rights: Copyright (c) 1971 Léon Kossovitch https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-24
publication date: 2026-08-24
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.1971.260038

Os deuses malditos
type: item
description: Sobre o cinema de Lucchino Visconti
subject: Nao definda
  topic: section
subject: Lucchino Visconti
  topic: keywords
creator: Antonio Cândido
creator: Gilda de Mello e Souza
rights: Copyright (c) 1971 Antonio Cândido, Gilda de Mello e Souza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-24
publication date: 2026-08-24
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.1971.260037

Fellini e a decadência
type: item
description: Resenha de "Satyricon" (1969) de Fellini
subject: Nao definda
  topic: section
subject: Fellini
  topic: keywords
subject: Satyricon
  topic: keywords
creator: Gilda de Mello e Souza
rights: Copyright (c) 1971 Gilda de Mello e Souza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-24
publication date: 2026-08-24
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.1971.260036

O sexo confiscado
type: item
description: Resenha de "Satyricon" (1969) de Federico Fellini
subject: Nao definda
  topic: section
subject: Fellini
  topic: keywords
subject: Satyricon
  topic: keywords
creator: Renato Janine Ribeiro
rights: Copyright (c) 1971 Renato Janine Ribeiro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-24
publication date: 2026-08-24
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.1971.260028

Testimonial: Tribute to Scarlett Marton
type: item
description: Testimonial: Tribute to Scarlett Marton
subject: Depoimentos
  topic: section
subject: testimonial
  topic: keywords
subject: tribute
  topic: keywords
subject: Scarlett Marton
  topic: keywords
creator: Olgária Matos
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 181
ending page: 186
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251114

Testimonial: Tribute to Scarlett Marton
type: item
description: Testimonial: Tribute to Scarlett Marton
subject: Depoimentos
  topic: section
subject: testimonial
  topic: keywords
subject: tribute
  topic: keywords
subject: Scarlett Marton
  topic: keywords
creator: Sérgio Cardoso
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sérgio Cardoso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 173
ending page: 180
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251113

The Meanings of Life in Nietzsche
type: item
description: This article addresses the meanings of life in Nietzsche's thought by means of a selection of Scarlett Marton’s works. In many ways, Nietzsche seems to have always understood life as a creative and expansive force. Based on the doctrine of the will to power and Dionysian philosophy, Nietzsche comes to un- derstand life as a continuous process of self-overcoming, in which creation and destruction alternate. Other aspects are still discussed: the opposition between knowledge and life; life as a criterion for the value of values; and the metaphor of the dance.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: life
  topic: keywords
subject: will to power
  topic: keywords
subject: genealogical method
  topic: keywords
subject: art
  topic: keywords
creator: Wilson Antonio Frezzatti Junior
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 159
ending page: 171
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251110

Nietzsche, Philosopher of Suspicion
type: item
description: This article aims to show how Scarlett Marton, in Nietzsche, Philosopher of Suspicion, dismantles the disparaging images attached to Nietzschean philosophy – ranging from irrationalism to antisemitism – that have been perpetuated throughout the history of its reception. To do so, it takes up the central aspects of this philosophy, according to the author - namely, the philosophy of noon, Dionysian philosophy, and experimentalism – as means of challenging such images.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: Nietzsche
  topic: keywords
subject: suspicion
  topic: keywords
subject: interpretation
  topic: keywords
subject: value
  topic: keywords
subject: relevance
  topic: keywords
creator: Rosa Maria Dias
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rosa Maria Dias https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 147
ending page: 158
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251108

Nietzsche and Cosmopolitanism: reflections on Music and Politics Based on a Reading by Scarlett Marton
type: item
description: Establishing a dialogue with Scarlett Marton, based on her book Nietzsche, “The Good European” – The Reception in Germany, France, and Italy, this article discusses notions such as nationalism and cosmopolitanism. Placing special emphasis on the rela- tionship between State and culture, which appear as antagonists in Nietzschean philosophy, and which Marton highlights well, we intend to show how musical aesthetics can help to understand the importance of culture for the idea of a supranational and cosmopolitan Europe. Nietzsche’s reflections on music throughout his works play a special role, since it was around Wagner’s ideas that many of these issues were elaborated, both in the period of enthusiasm for German nationalist culture, and later, when there was a rupture and the consequent defense of a cosmopolitan Europe. In this aspect, the question of the Jews gains important prominence from Human, All Too Human onwards.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: Nietzsche
  topic: keywords
subject: cosmopolitanism
  topic: keywords
subject: good European
  topic: keywords
subject: nationalism
  topic: keywords
subject: music
  topic: keywords
creator: Márcio José Silveira Lima
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 135
ending page: 146
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251107

Solitudes and Reverences: Gift and Friendship in Nietzsche’s Zarathustra
type: item
description: In the present article, we will examine the concept of creation as gift in Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra. The aim is to demonstrate that solitude is the creative act, and that creation, being a solitary endeavor, results in a gift that, when offered, forges a special kind of bond which the philosopher classifies as great love, the ultimate expression of which is the idea of friendship as Mitfreude. We will therefore show how the offering of a gift implies a connection with the self-affirmative task of “fidelity to the earth” and to oneself, reversing the ancient premises of the morality of compassion to express joy as the festive criterion that em bodies the task imposed by the present: the overcoming of man and the attainment of the Übermensch.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: gift
  topic: keywords
subject: joy
  topic: keywords
subject: friendship
  topic: keywords
subject: Nietzsche
  topic: keywords
subject: Zarathustra
  topic: keywords
creator: Jelson Oliveira
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 117
ending page: 134
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251106

To the revaluation of values, a discourse on cosmic forces became necessary
type: item
description: Based on Scarlett Marton's interpretation, we attempt, in this article, to elucidate Nietzsche’s notion of the revaluation of values (Umwertung der Werte). First, we used the article A morte de Deus e a transvaloração dos valores to try to clarify what Nietzsche's aforementioned expression actually means. Next, we tried to make it clear that the revaluation of values is closely related to the German philosopher's cosmological proposal. To this end, we drew on the classics Nietzsche, Das forças cósmicas aos valores humanos and O eterno retorno do mesmo: tese cosmológica ou imperativo ético? Finally, we attempted to delve deeper into the logical relationship between the notion of revaluation of values and Nietzsche's cosmology, taking as a source of inspiration an interpretative thesis that we extracted from Nietzsche e Descartes: filosofias de epitáfio.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: revaluation of values
  topic: keywords
subject: cosmology
  topic: keywords
subject: Scarlett Marton
  topic: keywords
subject: eternal recurrence
  topic: keywords
subject: will to power
  topic: keywords
creator: João Evangelista Tude de Melo Neto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 109
ending page: 115
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251105

The Reception and Impact of Scarlett Marton’s Work: Nietzsche’s Labyrinth and Marton’s Ariadne’s Thread
type: item
description: This article investigates the reception and impact of the work of Brazilian philosopher Scarlett Marton in both the national and international fields of Nietzsche studies. Beginning with the contextualization of a historically fragmented interpretative field–most notably divided between a “French,” post-structuralist reading and a philological-historical approach–the article situates Marton’s production as a paradigmatic turning point. We analyze, both quantitatively and qualitatively, the presence of her works in academic publications, interviews, and prefaces, identifying how her methodology–centered on philological rigor and conceptual reconstruction–offered a powerful alternative to the readings regarded as hegemonic in the twentieth century. It is argued that Marton consolidated a Brazilian “school” of Nietzsche studies with international projection. Finally, we discuss how the significance of Scarlett Marton transcends that of a mere commentator, characterizing her as an interpreter who redefined the very terms of the debate on Nietzsche’s legacy.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: Scarlett Marton
  topic: keywords
subject: Friedrich Nietzsche
  topic: keywords
subject: philosophical reception
  topic: keywords
subject: post-structuralism
  topic: keywords
subject: philology
  topic: keywords
creator: Tiago Lemes Pantuzzi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 101
ending page: 108
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251103

The Will to Power and the Eternal Return According to Scarlett Marton
type: item
description: Scarlett Marton has developed a systematic interpretation of Nietzsche’s oeuvre, linking cosmology, ethics and theory of knowledge. At the core of this interpretation lies the concept of will to power. Marton takes this concept as a point of departure for presenting a particular answer to the tension between the cosmological and ethical reading of eternal recurrence. My article exposes and assesses Marton’s interpretation of these pivotal topics, stressing its importance for Nietzsche studies in Brazil.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: Scarlett Marton
  topic: keywords
subject: Nietzsche
  topic: keywords
subject: will to power
  topic: keywords
subject: eternal recurrence
  topic: keywords
creator: André Luís Mota Itaparica
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 89
ending page: 99
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251102

From self-sovereignty to cosmic sovereignty: the “sovereign individual” and animality in The Genealogy of Morals
type: item
description: In the second dissertation of The Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche links the human “capacity” to promise to a locus of cosmic sovereignty, which grants humans, by extension of the sovereignty achieved over themselves, the “right” to dominate other creatures. However, the philosopher does not explain the meaning of this extension of sovereignty over oneself to other animals. The scope of this work is to investigate the extent to which the human desire to subjugate other species, far from constituting an expression of vitality and affirmative power, presents itself as a symptom of human illness and a manifestation of human resentment towards animals.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: sovereign individual
  topic: keywords
subject: animality
  topic: keywords
subject: cosmic sovereignty
  topic: keywords
subject: ressentiment
  topic: keywords
creator: Alexander Gonçalves
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Alexander Gonçalves https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 69
ending page: 88
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251101

Community and Individual: Values ​​and Conditions of Existence According to Nietzsche
type: item
description: First, by examining the chapter “On a Thousand and One Goals” in Thus Spoke Zarathustra, we seek to show that Nietzsche regards the values of peoples as relative and, at the same time, as the outcome of a common mechanism. Next, we shall indicate what, in Nietzsche’s view, determines whether it is the community or individuals who create values, and whether good conscience and pleasure are associated with actions corresponding to the interests of the community or with actions corresponding to individual interests. Finally, we aim to demonstrate that, according to Nietzsche, the values that correspond to the conditions of preservation and growth of a community may prove disadvantageous to the individuals who constitute it.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: community
  topic: keywords
subject: individual
  topic: keywords
subject: conditions of preservation
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: value
  topic: keywords
creator: Eder Corbanezi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 41
ending page: 68
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251099

Methodology in dealing with Nietzschean philosophy: Nietzsche and women: figures, images and female types as an exemplary case
type: item
description: In this article, based on the research present in Nietzsche e as mulheres: figuras, imagens e tipos femininos, we will seek to show how the author and interpreter of Friedrich Nietzsche understands the treatment of the German philosopher’s text by introducing criteria for the philosophical investigation of his work as a condition for establishing the conceptual interrelation present in Nietzsche’s thought. This enables the author to argue, on the one hand, that Nietzsche philosophically surpassed his time, becoming timeless, but, on the other, remained in line with modernity, especially with regard to the exclusion of women.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: interpretation
  topic: keywords
subject: methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: criteria
  topic: keywords
subject: intertextuality
  topic: keywords
subject: feminine
  topic: keywords
creator: Vânia Dutra de Azeredo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 19
ending page: 39
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251098

Nietzsche and the construction of the political question on the margins of his “system”
type: item
description: In relation to a very precise focus, the presence of the political question in Nietzsche's thought, we aim to show the way in which Scarlett Marton's interpretation appropriately approaches it, in the main scope of herwork, as being on the margins of questions relating to knowledge and morality, without, however, ceasing to be an integral part of the “system” of Nietzschean philosophy. In order to do this, we first try to analyze how the commentator exposes the cosmological-moral basis, which will serve, as we aim to show in a second moment, as an anchor for the political question.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: Nietzsche
  topic: keywords
subject: Scarlett Marton
  topic: keywords
subject: politics
  topic: keywords
subject: method
  topic: keywords
subject: commentary
  topic: keywords
creator: Ivo da Silva Júnior
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
starting page: 7
ending page: 17
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2026.251096

“Prefácio” (1849) à História do movimento social em França de 1789 aos nossos dias
type: item
subject: Tradução
  topic: section
creator: Lorenz Stein
creator: Leopoldo Waizbort
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Lorenz Stein; Leopoldo Waizbort https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 212
ending page: 227
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244131

A tópica de Michel Foucault
type: item
description: O texto de Gérard Lebrun que se segue, até aqui inédito em português, é uma espécie de balanço da obra de Michel Foucault, que fora seu professor na École Normale Supérieure na década de 1950 e, a partir então, interlocutor e amigo próximo. Publicado na Encyclopaedia universalis, seção “La culture en mouvement”, em 1986, pouco mais de um ano após a morte de Foucault, o título, irônico, sugere que o texto descortina uma “tópica” do filósofo. `Se Freud revelara os três lugares do aparelho psíquico, a tópica de Foucault fazia aparecer três eixos da experiência em que modalidades do sujeito e certos tipos de objeto formam-se um em função do outro: saber, poder e ética das relações de si. O próprio Foucault estabelecera essa divisão em “The Subject and Power”, publicado em 1982 por Dreyfus e Rabinow, Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, que Lebrun menciona na tradução francesa. Os intérpretes de Foucault costumam adotar as três fases da pesquisa indicadas no que o filósofo chama de “tentativa de autocrítica”. Os três eixos são lugares definidos por meio de um recorte metodológico de um lado, que escapa da “tirania do referente”, expressão de Lebrun para a recusa de Foucault em adotar o recurso filosófico do sujeito constituinte, e, de outro, pela construção de uma história que se estende até as fronteiras do diagnóstico do erro, do falso, do doente, etc., circunscrevendo as relações de “veridicção” que os formaram. Isso não se confunde com uma espécie de topologia da exclusão; a referência aos três lugares não é uma antropologia do permitido e do proibido, mas propõe um acento comum a essas pesquisas, tanto arqueológicas quanto genealógicas, que forma a tópica essencial de Foucault: a distância tomada em relação ao problema que pretende criticar, capaz de tornar seu objetivo irreconhecível até para olhos bem treinados. A tópica esclarece, assim, seus parâmetros: a desconfiança frente às filosofias do sujeito veio acompanhada de um desejo de não ser um …
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: Foucault
  topic: keywords
subject: tópica
  topic: keywords
creator: Gérard Lebrun
creator: Lara Pimentel Anastácio
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Gérard Lebrun; Lara Pimentel Anastácio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 204
ending page: 210
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244130

Schopenhauer contra Hegel? A estratégia genealógica de Gérard Lebrun
type: item
description: In 2016, Discurso published the Gérard Lebrun Dossier. In 28 pages, readers will find a research plan (dated 1988), an activity report (from 1988 to 1990), a research project (indicated as from 1982), and a work plan (from 1987), all submitted to the Department of Philosophy at USP, where Lebrun was a professor for several periods. In addition to these documents, the dossier also contains texts written by Ruy Fausto, Maria Lúcia Cacciola, and Carlos Alberto Ribeiro de Moura, who comment on certain aspects of these documents produced by Lebrun. This article aims to analyze, in light of this Dossier, the more strategic role of Schopenhauer in Gérard Lebrun’s O avesso da dialética. In the book, his importance is evident in at least three points: in Nietzsche’s critiques of christianity and nihilism, and in the construction of the notion of great suspicion as a linguistic strategy that manages to counter Hegelian dialectics. It is in this last aspect that Schopenhauer proves to be a particularly fundamental author for Lebrun’s book.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: Lebrun
  topic: keywords
subject: Avesso da dialética
  topic: keywords
subject: Schopenhauer
  topic: keywords
subject: Nietzsche
  topic: keywords
subject: Hegel
  topic: keywords
creator: Eduardo Brandão
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Eduardo Brandão https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 184
ending page: 202
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244129

Gérard Lebrun, ou a divergência crítica
type: item
description: O pequeno ensaio ora publicado que Vinicius de Figueiredo apresentou em 2024 a título de homenagem a essa figura filosófica maior do cenário franco-brasileiro que foi Gérard Lebrun testemunha um passo decisivo de seu projeto de confrontar dois conceitos de reflexão em operação no Departamento de Filosofia da USP desde os anos 1960, a partir do qual pretendia reescrever esse quinhão da história da filosofia brasileira. Estavam em jogo as divergências produtivas entre dois conceitos de Reflexão, aquele representado por Lebrun ao redefinir o sentido kantiano de filosofia como crítica, desembaraçada de qualquer pretensão teórica, e a Reflexão objetiva, conduzida por Giannotti a partir de sua leitura inovadora da obra de Marx.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: Gérard Lebrun
  topic: keywords
creator: Vinicius Berlendis de Figueiredo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vinicius Berlendis de Figueiredo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 174
ending page: 183
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244128

Michel Foucault em Ipanema
type: item
description: This essay analyzes some important differences between the manuscript Archéologie des sciences humaines, which contains Foucault’s course at the FFCL of USP in the autumn of 1965, and the text of Les mots et les choses, published almost a year later. It is suggested, from theoretical indications provided by Gérard Lebrun, that the role of Kant and the transcendental in Foucault’s argument was not yet defined when he arrived in São Paulo. That would explain the lesser importance, in the manuscript, of Phenomenology as a point of reference in Foucault’s critical horizon. It is also observed that it is quite possible that this change resulted from a dialogue with Lebrun, who at the time was meditating precisely on the Kantian notion of finitude as a distinctive mark of the Critique of Pure Reason in relation to the great systems of “l’âge classique”.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: archaeology
  topic: keywords
subject: phenomenology
  topic: keywords
subject: finitude
  topic: keywords
subject: genealogy
  topic: keywords
subject: transcendental
  topic: keywords
creator: Pedro Paulo Pimenta
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Pedro Paulo Pimenta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 162
ending page: 173
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244127

'Em defesa do universalismo'. Uma conversa com Francis Wolff
type: item
description: Francis Wolff’s book, Plaidoyer pour l’universel, published in 2019, offers a diagnosis of the contemporary crisis of universalism and its causes. Our aim is to revisit the arguments he presents in order to contest relativism and analyze his strategy for grounding a universalist ethic. Although I agree with Wolff’s main intention, I disagree with his diagnosis of the contemporary crisis of universalism and question his foundation of a universalist ethic.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: universalism
  topic: keywords
subject: relativism
  topic: keywords
subject: ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: reason
  topic: keywords
subject: enlightenment
  topic: keywords
creator: Yara Frateschi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yara Frateschi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 140
ending page: 161
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244126

Em 'Dizer o Mundo', Francis Wolff oferece acesso oblíquo às coisas
type: item
description: Foi-se o tempo em que a filosofia se ocupava das próprias coisas. Essa constatação, o diagnóstico da situação que ela resume e a adesão voluntária às suas consequências, alicerçam a definição do programa filosófico que Francis Wolff se propôs a cumprir em seu livro mais recente, Dire le monde. Em filosofia, a singularidade e a importância de um livro derivam frequentemente da singularidade e da importância do projeto que o anima, tanto quanto do grau de sucesso com que ele efetivamente se cumpre.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: Dire le monde
  topic: keywords
subject: Francis Wolff
  topic: keywords
creator: Luiz Henrique Lopes dos Santos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Luiz Henrique Lopes dos Santos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 132
ending page: 139
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244125

Meu anos no Brasil, ou que a USP significou para mim
type: item
description: Gostaria de apresentar meus mais sinceros agradecimentos a todos os envolvidos na organização deste evento, especialmente à Maria Lucia [Cacciola] e ao Pedro Paulo [Pimenta]. Aprecio e reconheço todo o trabalho que foi feito para tanto. É muito emocionante para mim estar aqui novamente depois de tantos anos. A maior parte de minha carreira foi passada na França, mas não teria sido possível sem meus anos no Brasil. Sei o quanto devo, à USP e a este Departamento, e fico muito feliz em saber que não se esqueceram de mim.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: Brasil
  topic: keywords
subject: USP
  topic: keywords
subject: Francis Wolff
  topic: keywords
creator: Francis Wolff
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Francis Wolff https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 124
ending page: 131
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244124

Rousseau e a moral experimental
type: item
description: The article takes the the hypothesis that Rousseau wants to establish with Émile a new “experimental morality,” determining “principles,” “maxims,” and even “laws” based on observed “facts” or moral phenomena. The kind of education he envisions does not aim to create guardians, philosopher-kings, or masters. It is intended rather to form a modern citizen, for even without taking part in the exercise of sovereign authority, he will play an essential role in his community.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: citizen
  topic: keywords
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: experience
  topic: keywords
subject: justice
  topic: keywords
subject: morality
  topic: keywords
creator: Céline Spector
creator: Thomaz Kawauche
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Céline Spector; Thomaz Kawauche https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 108
ending page: 122
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244123

Falar como Diderot
type: item
description: The article examines the reception of Diderot’s Le neveu de Rameau in the 19th century, particularly in Marx and the Goncourt brothers, so as to show how, in the view of these authors, Diderot’s “satire”brought about the emergence of a spoken prose that inaugurated a new moment in French literature. Diderot gave philosophical prominence to the typical mechanisms of conversation, such as reflection in dialogue, the sequence of ideas, the paths of oral communication, the relationship between common sense and delirium, logic and irrationality.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: conversation
  topic: keywords
subject: dialogue
  topic: keywords
subject: philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: prose
  topic: keywords
subject: reflection
  topic: keywords
creator: Marie-Leca Tsiomis
creator: Caio Morello Labate
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Marie-Leca Tsiomis; Caio Morello Labate https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 92
ending page: 106
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244122

Moral e economia da fraqueza n'O Filho Natural' de Diderot
type: item
description: The article examines the dramatic plot of Diderot’s Le fils naturel in order to show how moral ideas of virtue and vice arise from the interaction of characters who represent psychological types but are driven by desires of a physiological nature. These desires ultimately determine actions and allow them to be judged according to socially established parameters. Of particular interest is the characterization of the central character, Dorval, as a rational economic agent who, paradoxically, proves incapable of acting in the pursuit of his own interests.
subject: Artigos
  topic: section
subject: desire
  topic: keywords
subject: economics
  topic: keywords
subject: physiology
  topic: keywords
subject: psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: virtue
  topic: keywords
creator: Laurent Jaffro
creator: Victor Garcia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Laurent Jaffro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 78
ending page: 90
doi: 10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2025.244121