Desmatamento restringe refúgios climáticos na Amazônia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.202438112.013Palavras-chave:
Macrorrefúgios, VoCC, Desmatamento, Mudanças climáticas, Climas AnálogosResumo
Refúgios climáticos são cruciais para a sobrevivência de diversas espécies em face das mudanças climáticas e do desmatamento. Na Amazônia, uma combinação de rápidas taxas de mudanças climáticas, extenso desmatamento e baixos níveis de tolerância climática faz que a migração para áreas com climas mais favoráveis seja uma estratégia vital. Neste estudo foram identificados e quantificados os macrorrefúgios climáticos na região entre 2000 e 2012. Descobriu-se que apenas 7,8% da Amazônia servem como refúgio, distribuídos especialmente nas bordas do bioma. Cerca de 70% são refúgios In Situ e 43% são Ex Situ. A maioria está em Áreas Protegidas, mas há lacunas em algumas ecorregiões. O desmatamento entre 2000 e 2012 resultou na perda de 1,2% dos refúgios. É urgente limitar essa perda e priorizar a proteção desses refúgios para garantir a adaptação da biodiversidade às mudanças climáticas.
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