Inteligência Artificial e democracia: humanos, máquinas e instituições algorítmicas

Autores

  • Fernando Filgueiras Escola Nacional de Administração Pública, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil / Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil. Escola Nacional de Administração Pública, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-8113
  • Ricardo Fabrino Mendonça Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-3359
  • Virgílio Almeida Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Estudos Avançados, São Paulo, Brasil. Berkman Klein Center, Harvard University, Cambridge, Estados Unidos. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-0361

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.202539113.005

Palavras-chave:

Democracia, Inteligência Artificial, Instituições algorítmicas, Governança, Legitimidade

Resumo

Este artigo trata das mudanças na dinâmica dos regimes democráticos em razão da emergência da Inteligência Artificial (IA). A teoria democrática avançou na epistemologia da política considerando os avanços de inteligências individuais e coletivas, compreendendo como atores e movimentos sociais tensionam e produzem formas de convivência no seio de democracias. A emergência da Inteligência Artificial significa uma complexificação das dinâmicas democráticas uma vez que ela fundamenta uma epistemologia da política baseada na relação com outras formas de inteligência (individuais e coletivas). A coexistência dessas três formas de inteligência proporciona novos desafios para a teoria democrática no contexto da interação entre humanos e máquinas. Concluímos observando como soluções democráticas têm sido criadas para enfrentar os dilemas sociais que emergem com a Inteligência Artificial.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Fernando Filgueiras, Escola Nacional de Administração Pública, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil / Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil. Escola Nacional de Administração Pública, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil.
    Fernando Filgueiras é professor da Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia. Escola Nacional de Administração Pública, Brasília.
  • Ricardo Fabrino Mendonça, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
    Ricardo Fabrino Mendonça é professor da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte.
  • Virgílio Almeida, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Estudos Avançados, São Paulo, Brasil. Berkman Klein Center, Harvard University, Cambridge, Estados Unidos.
    Virgílio Almeida é professor da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte. Instituto de Estudos Avançados, Cátedra Oscar Sala, São Paulo. Berkman Klein Cen-ter, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA.

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Publicado

2025-09-08

Como Citar

Filgueiras, F., Mendonça, R. F., & Almeida, V. (2025). Inteligência Artificial e democracia: humanos, máquinas e instituições algorítmicas. Estudos Avançados, 39(113), e39113075. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.202539113.005