Republican Thinker or Revolutionary Nationalist? Rousseau through the lens of Schmitt and Arendt

Authors

  • Raphael Neves Universidade Federal de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v22i3p77-89

Keywords:

constituent power, Rousseau, Hannah Arendt, Carl Schmitt, democracy.

Abstract

Carl Schmitt and Hannah Arendt have different views regarding revolutions and constitutions, although both converge in presenting a reductionist reading of Rousseau. The aim of this paper is to point out how the reading of Rousseau, Sieyès and the constituent power Schmitt offers in his Verfassungslehre (theory of the constitution) somehow intersects with the view Arendt herself has on the French Revolution, despite she gives a different answer to the “constitutional paradox.” Finally, an interpretation that addresses Rousseau’s ambivalences allows us to distort that reading and recover the republican sense of his political philosophy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arendt, H. (2000). A condição humana. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária.

___________. (2011). Sobre a revolução. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.

Benhabib, S. (1992). “The generalized and the concrete other: the Kholberg-Gilligan controversy and moral theory”. In: Situating the self. Gender, community and postmodernism in contemporary ethics. Nova York: Routledge.

Bignotto, N. (2008). Soberania e exceção no pensamento de Carl Schmitt. Kriterion, 49(118), pp.401–15.

Bodziak Jr., P. (2014). A construção política da identidade: um desafio feminista à distinção entre político e social. Cadernos de Filosofia Alemã, 19(1), pp.85–104.

Habermas, J. (1997). Direito e democracia entre facticidade e validade. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro.

Pateman, C. (1992). Participação e teoria democrática. São Paulo: Paz e Terra.

Rousseau, J.J. (1995). Emílio ou da educação. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.

____________. (2011). Do contrato social ou princípios do direito político. São Paulo: Penguin Classics, Companhia das Letras.

Scheuerman, W. (1998). Hannah Arendt’s challenge to Carl Schmitt. In: Dyzenhaus, D. (org.). Law as politics: Carl Schmitt’s critique of liberalism. Durham: Duke University Press.

Schmitt, C. (1928). Verfassungslehre. München, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.

___________. (1992). O conceito do politico. Petrópolis: Vozes.

___________. (2007). Constitutional theory. Durham: Duke University Press.

Sieyès, E. (2002). Qu’est-ce que le Tiers État? Paris: Éditions du Boucher. [E-book versão PDF]. Recuperado de: http://leboucher.com/pdf/sieyes/tiers.pdf. Acesso em 25 ago. 2016.

Published

2017-11-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Neves, R. (2017). Republican Thinker or Revolutionary Nationalist? Rousseau through the lens of Schmitt and Arendt. Cadernos De Filosofia Alemã: Crítica E Modernidade, 22(3), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v22i3p77-89