The Philosophical Life in Question: Between Kant and Nietzsche
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v30i3p59-76Keywords:
Nietzsche, Kant, Health, Sensus Communis, MadnessAbstract
The aim of this article is to approach Nietzsche’s philosophy through the lens of what Kant calls the sensus communnis — a faculty of judgment which, in its reflection, takes into account everyone else’s way of representing. To achieve this goal, I first present some aspects of the relationship between philosophy and health in Kant’s and Nietzsche’s thoughts, and then I analyze Kant’s characterization of “unreason” as the absence or loss of the sensus communis. After this, I try to suggest how Nietzsche’s approach to the problem of health is decisive for the uniqueness of his philosophical experience.
Downloads
References
Arendt, H. (1994) Lições sobre a filosofia política de Kant. André Duarte de Macedo (trad.). Rio de Janeiro: Relume-Dumará.
Canguilhem, G. (2009) O normal e o patológico. Maria Thereza Redig de Carvalho Barrocas (trad.). 6ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária.
Foucault, M. (2000) Nietzsche, Freud, Marx. In: Barros da Motta, M. (org.), Ditos e escritos II (pp. 40-55). Elisa Monteiro (trad.). Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária.
Foucault, M. (2017) História da loucura na Idade clássica. José Teixeira Coelho Neto (trad.). 11ª ed. São Paulo: Perspectiva.
Giannotti, J. A. (2000) A via da imprudência. Jornal Folha de SP: São Paulo. Recuperado de https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mais/fs0901200004.htm.
Kant, I. (1997) Vorlesungen über Anthropologie. In: Brandt, R., & Stark, W. (orgs.), Kants gesammelte Schriften. Berlim: De Gruyter.
Kant, I. (2006a) Antropologia de um ponto de vista pragmático. Clélia Aparecida Martins (trad.). São Paulo: Iluminuras.
Kant, I. (2006b) “Anúncio do término próximo de um tratado para a paz perpétua na filosofia”. Valerio Rodhen (Org.). Ethic@ - An international Journal for Moral Philosophy, 5(2), pp. 222-233.
Kant, I. (2016) Crítica da faculdade de julgar. Fernando Costa Mattos (trad.). Petrópolis: Vozes.
Kant, I. (2017) Cursos de Antropologia – A faculdade de conhecer. Márcio Suzuki (trad.). São Paulo: Editora Clandestina.
Nietzsche, F. (1992) Além do bem e do mal: prelúdio a uma filosofia do futuro. Paulo César de Souza (trad.). 2ª ed. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Nietzsche, F. (2001) A gaia ciência. Paulo César de Souza (trad.). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Nietzsche, F. (2008) Ecce homo: como alguém se torna o que é. Paulo César de Souza (trad.). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rodrigo de Oliveira Figueiredo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Information and conceptions on the texts are complete responsibility of the authors.
All the articles submitted before July 5th 2018 and those published after July 2021 are licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND license – except those published between the aforementioned dates, which are under the CC BY-NC-SA license. The permission for the translation of the material published under the license CC BY-NC-ND by third parts can be obtained with the consent of the author.
Open access policies - Diadorim
Rules applied before July 5th 2018:
Presenting a submission to our Editorial Board implies granting priority of publication for “Cadernos de filosofia alemã”, as well as transferring the copyright of texts (once published), which will be reproduced only with the manifest authorization of the editors. Authors keep the right to reuse the texts published in future editions of their work, without paying any fees to "Cadernos”. We will not grant the permission to re-edit or translate the texts for third parts without agreement of the author.
Funding data
-
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Grant numbers 2020/08046-3 e 2024/03741-6