Les conséquences tragiques pour Parménide d'une erreur d'Aristote

Authors

  • Nestor-Luis Cordero Université de Rennes 1

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v18i1p1-24

Keywords:

Parménide, Aristote, Simplicius, doxai

Abstract

The difficulty of grasping the thought of Parmenides led interpreters already in antiquity to approach his philosophy according to later schemes of thought. This was the case of Aristotle, whose interpretation was inherited by his disciple Theophrastus and by his commentators, especially Simplicius. Simplicius, a Neoplatonist and Aristotelian at the same time, proposed an interpretation, strongly dualistic (dominated by the sensible/intelligible dichotomy), which is not found in the recovered quotations. The origin of this interpretation is an "error" of Aristotle, inherited by Simplicius, who attributed to Parmenides himself the paternity of the "opinions of mortals". In 1795 G.G.Fülleborn, inspired by Simplicius, proposed a division of the Poem into two "parts", unanimously accepted today, and which must be urgently revised and rejected.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cherniss, H. (1935) Aristotle's criticism of Presocratic philosophy, Baltimore.

Conte, B.L. (2023) "The gap between Parmenides’ argument on Being and his cosmology in the Aristotelian account", Archai, 33, 1-28.

Cordero, N.-L. (1990) "La déesse de Parménide, maîtresse de philosophie", La naissance de la raison en Grèce, éd. J.F.Mattéi, Paris.

Cordero, N.-L. (2015) "La aristotelización y platonización de Parménides por Simplicio", Argos, 38, 32-51.

Cordero, N.-L. (2016) "Aristote, créateur du Parménide díkranos que nous héritons aujourd'hui, Anais de filosofia clássica, 10, n° 19.

Cordero,N.-L. (2021) "Le très curieux silence des Doxographes à propos de l'incompétence des auteurs des opinions chez Parménide", Journal of Ancient Philosophy, vol. 15 (1)

Fülleborn, G. G. (1795) Fragmente des Parmenides, Züllichau.

Golitsis, P. (2008) Les Commentaires de Simplicius et de Jean Philopon à la Physique d'Aristote, Berlin/New York

Guiu, I. (2007) "La lectura de Parménides en la Física de Aristóteles", Ágora, vol. 26, nº 1: 27-53.

Kerferd, G.B. (1991) "Aristotle's treatment of the doctrine of Parmenides", Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, 1-7.

Kraus, M. (2009) "Georg Gustav Fülleborns Übersetzung der Fragmente des Parmenides (1795) als hermeneutisches und Philosophien historisches Dokument", Pontes V. Übersetzung als Vermittlerin antiker Literatur, Innsbruck.

Lafrance, Y. (1981) La théorie platonicienne de la Doxa, Paris.

Licciardi, I.A. (2016) Parmenide tràdito, Parmenide tradìto, nel Commentario di Simplicio alla Fisica di Aristotele, Academia, Sank Augustin.

Mourelatos, A.P.D. (2008²) The Route of Parmenides. Revised and expanded edition, Las Vegas/Zurich/Athens.

Passa, E. (2009) Parmenide. Tradizione del testo e questioni di lingua, Roma.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Cordero, N.-L. (2024). Les conséquences tragiques pour Parménide d’une erreur d’Aristote. Journal of Ancient Philosophy, 18(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v18i1p1-24