Plato’s Conception of Pleonexia as Structural Excess
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v19i2p106-121Abstract
This paper reconstructs Plato’s conception of pleonexia as a flaw. Drawing on material from the Laws, Timaeus, Symposium, and Republic, it argues that Plato understands pleonexia as an excess that disrupts proportion and undermines natural order—whether in bodies, seasonal cycles, cities, or souls. The paper concludes that Plato’s account offers conceptual resources for countering the pleonectic worldview defended by figures like Callicles in the Gorgias.
Downloads
References
Balot, Ryan K. Greed and Injustice in Classical Athens (Princeton University Press 2020), p. 5.
Balot, Ryan. “Freedom, Pleonexia, and Persuasion in Plato’s Gorgias,” in Plato’s Gorgias, ed. J. Clerk Shaw (Cambridge University Press 2024), p. 212, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108679176.010.
Barney, Rachel. “Callicles and Thrasymachus,” in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 Edition), ed. Edward N. Zalta, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/callicles-thrasymachus/.
Burnyeat, M. F. “Justice Writ Large and Small in Republic 4,” in Politeia in Greek and Roman Philosophy, eds. Verity Harte and Melissa Lane (Cambridge University Press 2013), p. 212, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139096843.015.
Hitz, Zena. “Degenerate Regimes in Plato’s Republic,” in Plato’s “Republic”: A Critical Guide, ed. Mark L. McPherran (Cambridge University Press 2010), pp. 103–131.
Ironside, Kirsty, and Josh Wilburn. “Feminizing the City: Plato on Women, Masculinity, and Thumos,” Hypatia (2024), pp. 9–13, https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.124.
Kamtekar, Rachana. “Plato and the Pleonectic Conception of Human Nature,” in Human, ed. Karolina Hübner (Oxford University Press 2022), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190876371.003.0002.
Lane, Melissa. Of Rule and Office: Plato’s Ideas of the Political (Princeton University Press 2023).
Wilburn, Josh. The Political Soul: Plato on Thumos, Spirited Motivation, and the City (Oxford University Press 2021), pp. 84–85.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Christen Zimecki

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC By 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).