Plato’s Conception of Pleonexia as Structural Excess

Authors

  • Christen Zimecki Wayne State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v19i2p106-121

Abstract

This paper reconstructs Plato’s conception of pleonexia as a flaw. Drawing on material from the Laws, Timaeus, Symposium, and Republic, it argues that Plato understands pleonexia as an excess that disrupts proportion and undermines natural order—whether in bodies, seasonal cycles, cities, or souls. The paper concludes that Plato’s account offers conceptual resources for countering the pleonectic worldview defended by figures like Callicles in the Gorgias.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Balot, Ryan K. Greed and Injustice in Classical Athens (Princeton University Press 2020), p. 5.

Balot, Ryan. “Freedom, Pleonexia, and Persuasion in Plato’s Gorgias,” in Plato’s Gorgias, ed. J. Clerk Shaw (Cambridge University Press 2024), p. 212, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108679176.010.

Barney, Rachel. “Callicles and Thrasymachus,” in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 Edition), ed. Edward N. Zalta, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/callicles-thrasymachus/.

Burnyeat, M. F. “Justice Writ Large and Small in Republic 4,” in Politeia in Greek and Roman Philosophy, eds. Verity Harte and Melissa Lane (Cambridge University Press 2013), p. 212, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139096843.015.

Hitz, Zena. “Degenerate Regimes in Plato’s Republic,” in Plato’s “Republic”: A Critical Guide, ed. Mark L. McPherran (Cambridge University Press 2010), pp. 103–131.

Ironside, Kirsty, and Josh Wilburn. “Feminizing the City: Plato on Women, Masculinity, and Thumos,” Hypatia (2024), pp. 9–13, https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.124.

Kamtekar, Rachana. “Plato and the Pleonectic Conception of Human Nature,” in Human, ed. Karolina Hübner (Oxford University Press 2022), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190876371.003.0002.

Lane, Melissa. Of Rule and Office: Plato’s Ideas of the Political (Princeton University Press 2023).

Wilburn, Josh. The Political Soul: Plato on Thumos, Spirited Motivation, and the City (Oxford University Press 2021), pp. 84–85.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-31

How to Cite

Zimecki, C. (2025). Plato’s Conception of Pleonexia as Structural Excess. Journal of Ancient Philosophy, 19(2), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v19i2p106-121