Efeitos do uso do Kinesio® Taping na marcha de indivíduos pós-acidente vascular encefálico: uma revisão sistemática com metanálise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/17387024022017Palavras-chave:
Bandagens Compressivas, Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Marcha, Reabilitação, RevisãoResumo
O Kinesio® Taping (KT) vem sendo utilizado na reabilitação de pacientes pós-acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) e vários estudos recentes têm investigado seus efeitos na marcha destes indivíduos, reportando resultados promissores. Investigou-se, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, os efeitos do uso do KT na marcha de indivíduos pós-AVE. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, LILACS e PEDro, sem restrição de data ou idioma de publicação. Os artigos foram selecionados de forma independente por dois avaliadores e discordâncias foram resolvidas por um terceiro. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada de acordo com a escala PEDro. Quando possível, as medidas de desfecho foram analisadas utilizando o programa Comprehensive Meta-Analysis, Versão 3.0. Foram incluídos quinze estudos de qualidade metodológica baixa a moderada (média de 4,7). Para velocidade de marcha, foram incluídos na metanálise sete estudos de qualidade metodológica baixa a moderada que, sob o modelo de efeitos fixos, encontrou que o KT aumentou significativamente a velocidade de marcha dos indivíduos pós-AVE em 0,05 m/s (95% IC 0,002 a 0,100; I2 = 0%; p<0.05). No entanto, para o comprimento do passo, mobilidade funcional e equilíbrio não houve diferença significativa (p>;0,05). Esta revisão sistemática da literatura demonstrou que ainda não existem evidências sobre o uso do KT na reabilitação de pacientes pós-AVE com o objetivo de melhorar a marcha. Embora a velocidade de marcha, segundo a metanálise, tenha apresentado um ganho estatisticamente significativo, seu valor não pode ser considerado clinicamente relevante para os pacientes.Downloads
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