Conhecimento, confiança e experiência clínica dos fisioterapeutas e equipe multiprofissional sobre reabilitação pulmonar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/e23007724ptPalavras-chave:
Pneumopatias, Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica, Reabilitação, Fisioterapeutas, Profissionais de SaúdeResumo
O déficit de conhecimento dos profissionais
de saúde tem sido uma barreira para a expansão e
implementação dos serviços de reabilitação pulmonar
(RP), apesar dos seus benefícios comprovados para
indivíduos com doença respiratória crônica (DRC).
Objetivo: avaliar o preparo dos profissionais de saúde de
dois municípios brasileiros para fornecer a RP no sistema
público de saúde. Esse estudo, do tipo survey, foi parte de
um projeto maior para implementação da RP no sistema
público de saúde brasileiro. Foi utilizado um questionário
autoaplicável para avaliar o conhecimento (19 questões),
o treinamento (7 questões), a confiança (10 questões) e a
experiência clínica (8 questões) dos fisioterapeutas (FT)
e da equipe multiprofissional (EM), aplicado antes de um
workshop sobre RP. No total, 44 FT e 231 EM responderam
o questionário. A pontuação média de conhecimento
foi de 10±3 para FT e 6±3 para EM. Poucos FT referiam
ter “muita” experiência (25%) e confiança (22,7%) para
realizar RP, bem como treinamento suficiente para
realizar o teste de caminhada de seis minutos (27,3%).
Ainda menos profissionais da EM relataram ter “muita”
experiência (10%) e treinamento suficiente (4,8%)
para realizar RP, assim como para planejar o programa
educacional dos pacientes (10%) e ter confiança para
encaminhar pacientes para a RP (6,5%). Este é o primeiro
estudo a avaliar o preparo dos profissionais da rede
pública de saúde no Brasil para fornecer RP. Notavelmente,
tanto FT quanto EM têm baixo preparo para realizar RP
nos municípios estudados, reforçando a necessidade de
realização de educação continuada
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Copyright (c) 2024 Isabella Diniz Faria, Liliane Patrícia de Souza Mendes, Renata de Carvalho Schettino, Bianca Louise Carmona Rocha, Jennifer Alison, Marcelo Velloso
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
