Prevenção de lesões musculoesqueléticas em atletas de voleibol: uma revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palavras-chave:
Voleibol, Lesões Atléticas, Prevenção, Ensaios Clínicos RandomizadosResumo
O objetivo desta revisão sistemática é investigar a eficácia de intervenções preventivas para lesões
musculoesqueléticas no voleibol. Buscas em oito bases de dados identificaram seis ensaios clínicos randomizados que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Os desfechos incluíram incidência de lesões, tempo de afastamento e adesão/aceitabilidade. As estimativas foram apresentadas em risco relativo (RR) e intervalos de confiança (IC) de 95% sobre os resultados de metanálises, quando possível, ou de
ensaios individuais. Avaliamos a certeza das evidências utilizando o sistema GRADE. As divergências entre os revisores foram resolvidas por discussão e inclusão de um terceiro revisor. A metanálise não mostrou efeitos positivos das intervenções na prevenção de lesões, exceto por um estudo que
destacou o efeito positivo dos exercícios semi-personalizados na dor lombar a curto prazo (RR: 0,26 [IC 95%: 0,08 – 0,86]). Nenhuma outra intervenção demonstrou benefícios na redução de lesões musculoesqueléticas. Evidências escassas sugerem benefício de exercícios semipersonalizados na dor lombar a curto prazo. Intervenções preventivas no voleibol são apoiadas por evidências de baixa qualidade, destacando a necessidade urgente de mais ensaios de alta qualidade com amostras
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Direitos autorais (c) 2026 Fabiane Gontijo Corrêa, Rafaela Calixto Cortez Figueiredo, Diêgo Mendes Xavier, Miguel Ambrosio Neto, Fernando Alvez Fernandes, Ricardo Furtado Mendonça Picinin, Tracy Blake, Vinicius Cunha Oliveira
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
