Ecuación de predicción del consumo máximo de oxígeno para el shuttle test modificado en adolescentes sanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/22012423ENPalabras clave:
Consumo de Oxígeno, Shuttle Test Modificado, AdolescenteResumen
Dada una laguna en la literatura con respecto a la
ecuación para predecir el consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2
) en
adolescentes de ambos sexos, el objetivo de este estudio es proponer
una ecuación para predecir el VO2
máximo en adolescentes sanos
usando el shuttle test modificado (MST). Se trata de un estudio
transversal, realizado con 84 adolescentes sanos con edades entre
12 y 18 años, de ambos sexos. El MST es una prueba de campo dictada
por una señal sonora que indica el aumento de velocidad cada
minuto. Se realizaron dos MST con al menos 30 minutos de descanso
entre ellos. Para el análisis se consideró la prueba con mayor distancia
recorrida. El monitoreo del VO2
fue realizado directamente por
espirometría de circuito abierto. La edad media fue de 14,67±1,82 años;
y la distancia recorrida, de 864,86±263,48m. Las variables incluidas
en la ecuación de predicción fueron la distancia recorrida y el sexo,
que explicaron el 53% de la variabilidad del VO2
máximo durante la
realización del MST. La ecuación de referencia para el VO2
máximo
predicho con el MST fue VO2
máximo previsto=18,274+(0,18×Distancia
recorrida, en metros)+(7,733×Sexo); R2
=0,53 y p<0,0001 (sexo:
0 para chicas, 1 para chicos). La ecuación MST propuesta para
predecir el VO2
máximo en adolescentes sanos de ambos sexos
puede utilizarse como una referencia para evaluar la capacidad
de ejercicio en adolescentes sanos y para investigar la función
cardiopulmonar en adolescentes con capacidad funcional reducida
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Derechos de autor 2023 Thaís Eugênio Duarte Costa, Hércules Ribeiro Leite, Bruno Alvarenga Soares, Fernanda Cordoba Lanza, Vanessa Amaral Mendonça, Ana Cristina Rodrigues Lacerda, Camila Danielle Cunha Neves, Murilo Xavier Oliveira

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