Control postural en personas mayores con y sin diabetes tipo 2 y prediabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palabras clave:
Ancianos, Diabetes, Equilibrio Postural, Evolución de la Salud, Atención Primaria de SaludResumen
La literatura todavía no especifica si las personas
con prediabetes tienen déficits en el control postural. Ante esto,
el objetivo de este estudio fue comparar el control postural de
adultos mayores con diabetes tipo 2 y sin esta enfermedad y
aquellos con prediabetes. Un total de 178 personas mayores
(n=117 mujeres), incluidos 41 con diabetes tipo 2 (HbA1C≥6,5%,
edad: 68±6 años), 55 con prediabetes (HbA1C entre 5,7%
y 6,4%, edad: 67±6 años) y 82 sin diabetes (grupo control,
HbA1C<5,7%, edad: 67±5 años) realizaron tres intentos de
30 s en la prueba de estabilidad unipodal en una plataforma
Force. Los adultos mayores con diabetes tipo 2 tuvieron peor
control postural (área del centro de presión y oscilaciones de
velocidad) que el grupo control (P<0,05; d:0,39-0,62). No hubo
diferencias significativas en el equilibrio postural entre aquellos
con prediabetes y el control (P>0,05; d=0,14-0,37). Los adultos
mayores con diabetes tipo 2 tuvieron un peor control postural
que aquellos sin diabetes en equilibrio de estabilidad unipodal
utilizando parámetros de centro de presión.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Amanda Santiago da Rocha, Rubens Alexandre da Silva, Fernanda Borges de Oliveira Vasconcelos, Audrey de Souza Marquez, Márcio Rogerio de Oliveira
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
