Reduction of risk in short-term resource estimation with increased noise samples
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9095.v25-222435Keywords:
Sampling, Ordinary kriging, Cokriging, Sampling data bias, EstimationAbstract
This study addresses the use of secondary samples in short-term mineral resource estimation, due to the costs associated with diamond drilling (DDH). The research investigates methods for combining data from different sampling types, which often result in distinct sample supports and reliability levels, highlighting "primary" data (diamond drill hole samples) as more reliable and "secondary" data (channel samples or drill cuttings) as less reliable. The analysis includes estimations by ordinary kriging, correcting the bias of the secondary variable, and by cokriging, comparing the results with a reference model estimated only with primary samples. The findings suggest that correcting the bias of secondary data may be an effective practice for short-term mineral resource estimates by ordinary kriging.
Downloads
References
Abzalov, M. (2016). Applied mining geology. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39264-6
Araújo, C. P. (2015). Uso de informação secundária imprecisa e inacurada no planejamento de curto prazo. Dissertação (Mestrado). Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/127891. Acesso em: 26 fev. 2024.
Bassani, M. A. A., Costa, J. F. C. L. (2022). Geostatistics with Data of Different Support Applied to Mining Engineering. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80193-9
Davis, J. C. (2002). Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology, Third Edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons., 656 p. Goovaerts, P. (1997). Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 483p. Disponível em: https://osf.io/fh9qn/files/swzm8. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2025.
Gy, P. M. (1992). Sampling of heterogeneous and dynamic material systems: theories of heterogeneity, sampling and homogenizing. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 653 p.
Journel, A. G., Huijbregts, C. J. (1978). Mining Geostatistics. New York: Academic Press. Disponível em: https://www.geokniga.org/bookfiles/geokniga-mininggeostatistics.pdf. Acesso em: 7 nov. 2025.
Rossi, M. E., Deutsch, C. V. (2013). Mineral resource estimation. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5717-5
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Danilo Ribeiro dos Santos, Marcelo Monteiro da Rocha

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal shall comply with the following terms:
- Authors keep their copyright and grant to Geologia USP: Série Científica the right of first publication, with the paper under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license (summary of the license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 | full text of the license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode) that allows the non-commercial sharing of the paper and granting the proper copyrights of the first publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this journal (publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), granting the proper copyrights of first publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their paper online (in institutional repositories or their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, since this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and citation of the published paper (See The effect of Open Access and downloads on citation impact).

