MODULAÇÃO DA MARCHA AQUÁTICA PELA RESISTÊNCIA E SEUS EFEITOS SOBRE O COMPORTAMENTO MOTOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.46710Palavras-chave:
água, marcha, cinemática, atividade motor.Resumo
O meio aquático determina diversas modificações nos gestos motores, estas mudanças estão diretamente ligadas às características e princípios físicos que regem este meio. A marcha é um ato motor funcional adquirido na infância, repetido e automatizado. O objetivo é identificar como a resistência da água interfere no comportamento motor na marcha aquática. Método: realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica na base de dados da Bireme (LILACS, IBECS, MEDLINE, Biblioteca Cochrane, SciELO). Os artigos estudados apresentam que a marcha pode ser definida e influenciada pelo seu histórico evolutivo, pelas variáveis do ambiente aquático (profundidade, densidade, fluxo), pelas caracteríticas do corpo em deslocamento (forma, composição, peso, etc). Os achados apontam para uma resposta somatosensorial, que se efetiva pela ação em função da composição, da forma, do peso, etc.Downloads
Referências
Ribas DIR, Israel VL, Manfra EF, Araújo CC. Estudo comparativo dos parâmetros angulares da marcha humana em ambiente aquático e terrestre em indivíduos hígidos adultos jovens. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2007; 13(6). DOI 10.1590/S1517-86922007000600003.
Masumoto K; Mercer JA. Biomechanics of human locomotion in water: an electomyographic analysis. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2008; 36(3): 160-9.
Maglischo E. Swimming Fastest. Human Kinetics. 2003. USA.
Tucher G, Gomes ALM, Dantas EHM. Relação entre a potência mecânica de nado e o rendimento na natação. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Esporte. 2009; 30 (2): 169-180.
Miyoshi T, Nakazawa K, Tanizaki M, Sato T, Akai, M. Altered activation pattern in synergistic ankle plantarflex or muscles in a reduced-gravity environment. Gait Posture. 2006; 24(1): 94-9.
Miyoshi T, Shirota T, Yamamoto SI., Nakazawa K, Akai M. Functional roles of lower-limb joint moments while walking in water. Clinical Biomechanics. 2005; 20:194–201.
Canderolo JM, Caromano FA. Revisão e atualização sobre a graduação da resistência ao movimento durante a imersão na água. Revista Fisioterapia Brasil. 2004; 5(1).
Alonso VK, Okaji SS, Pinheiro MT, Ribeiro CM, Souza HP, Santos SS. Análise cinemática da marcha em pacientes hemiparéticos. Revista Fisio Brasil. 2002;
Mann L, Teixeira CS, Mota CB. A marcha humana: interferências de cargas e de diferentes situações. Arq. Ciênc. Saúde Unipar. 2008; 12 (3): 257-264.
Kirkwood RN, Gomes HA, Sampaio RF, Culham E, Costigan P. Análise Biomecânica das Articulações do Quadril e Joelho Durante a Marcha em Participantes Idosos. Acta Ortop Bras. 2007; 15(5): 267-271.
Roesler H, Brito RN, Haupenthal A, Souza PV. Análise comparativa da marcha humana em solo à subaquática em dois níveis de imersão: joelho e quadril. Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia. 2004; 8:1-6.
McGibbon CA, Krebs DE. Age-Related Changes in Lower Trunk Coordination and Energy Transfer During Gait. J Neurophysiol. 2001; 85: 1923–1931.
Chevutschi A, Lensel G, Vaast D, Thevenon A. An electromyographic study of human gait both in water and on dry ground. J Physiol Anthropol. 2007; 26(4): 467-7. DOI 10.2114/jpa2.26.467
Kotani K, Hirato Y, Ishigaki T, Shimada H, Toda K, Horii K. Biomechanical analysis of walking through a hallway under flooded conditions. J Physiol Anthropol. 2009; 28(1): 23-28.
Cham R, Redfern MS. Changes in gait when anticipating slippery floors. Gait Posture. 2002;15(2):159-71.
Verhoeff LL, Horlings CG, Janssen LJ, Bridenbaugh SA, Allum JH. Effects of biofeedback on trunk sway during dual tasking in the healthy young and elderly. Gait Posture.
; 30(1):76-81.
Wade C, Redfern MS. Ground reaction forces during human locomotion on railroad ballast. J Appl Biomech. 2007; 23(4): 322-9.
Barela AM, Stolf SF, Duarte M. Biomechanical characteristics of adults walking in shallow water and on land. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2006; 16: 250–256. DOI 10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.06.013
Miyoshi T, Shirota T, Yamamoto S, Nakazawa K, Akai M. Effect of the walking speed to the lower limb joint angular displacements, joint moments and ground reaction forces during walking in water. Disabil Rehabil. 2004; 26(12): 724-32.
Barela AMF, Duarte M. Biomechanical characteristics of elderly individuals walking on land and in water. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2008; 18: 446–454. DOI 10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.10.008
Preuschoft H. Mechanisms for the acquisition of habitual bipedality: are there biomechanical reasons for the acquisition of upright bipedal posture? J Anat. 2004; 204(5): 363-84.
Kuliukas AV, Milne N, Fournier P. The relative cost of bent-hip bent-knee walking is reduced in water. Homo. 2009; 60(6): 479-88.
Masumoto K, Shono T, Hotta N, Fujishima K. Muscle activation, cardiorespiratory response, and rating of perceived exertion in older subjects while walking in water and on dry land. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 2008;18(4):581-90.
Caromano, FA. Movimentos na água. Revista Fisioterapia Brasil. 2003; 4(2).
Silva, EM; Kruel, LFM. Caminhada em Ambiente Aquático e Terrestre: Revisão de Literatura Sobre a Comparação das Respostas Neuromusculares e Cardiorrespiratórias. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2008; 14(6). DOI 10.1590/S1517-86922008000600016.
Masumoto KS, Takasugi N, Hotta K, Fujishima, Iwamoto Y. Electromyographic analysis of walking in water in healthy humans. J. Physiol. Anthropol. Appl. Human Sci. 2004; 23: 119-127.
Masumoto K, Shono T, Takasugi S, Hotta N, Fujishima K, Iwamoto, Y Age-related differences in muscle activity, stride frequency and heart rate response during walking in water. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2007;
: 596–604.
Pöyhönen T, Kyröläinen H, Keskinen KL, Hautala A, Savolainen J, Mälkiä E. Electromyographic and kinematic analysis of therapeutic knee exercises under water. Clin. Biomech. 2001; 16:496-504.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
CODE OF CONDUCT FOR JOURNAL PUBLISHERS
Publishers who are Committee on Publication Ethics members and who support COPE membership for journal editors should:
- Follow this code, and encourage the editors they work with to follow the COPE Code of Conduct for Journal Edi- tors (http://publicationethics.org/files/u2/New_Code.pdf)
- Ensure the editors and journals they work with are aware of what their membership of COPE provides and en- tails
- Provide reasonable practical support to editors so that they can follow the COPE Code of Conduct for Journal Editors (http://publicationethics.org/files/u2/New_Code.pdf_)
Publishers should:
- Define the relationship between publisher, editor and other parties in a contract
- Respect privacy (for example, for research participants, for authors, for peer reviewers)
- Protect intellectual property and copyright
- Foster editorial independence
Publishers should work with journal editors to:
- Set journal policies appropriately and aim to meet those policies, particularly with respect to:
– Editorial independence
– Research ethics, including confidentiality, consent, and the special requirements for human and animal research
– Authorship
– Transparency and integrity (for example, conflicts of interest, research funding, reporting standards
– Peer review and the role of the editorial team beyond that of the journal editor
– Appeals and complaints
- Communicate journal policies (for example, to authors, readers, peer reviewers)
- Review journal policies periodically, particularly with respect to new recommendations from the COPE
- Code of Conduct for Editors and the COPE Best Practice Guidelines
- Maintain the integrity of the academic record
- Assist the parties (for example, institutions, grant funders, governing bodies) responsible for the investigation of suspected research and publication misconduct and, where possible, facilitate in the resolution of these cases
- Publish corrections, clarifications, and retractions
- Publish content on a timely basis