Proporção Corporal em Crianças e Adolescentes com Síndrome de Down

Autores

  • Leonardo Trevisan Costa Votuporanga University Center; Campinas State University
  • Fábia Freire Campinas State University.
  • Fábio Bertapelli Campinas State University.
  • Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de Campos Campinas State University.
  • Luiz Gustavo T. Fabrício dos Santos Campinas State University.
  • José Irineu Gorla Campinas State University.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.61299

Palavras-chave:

proporção corporal, síndrome de Down, crescimento

Resumo

Resumo
O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as proporções corporais entre estatura tronco-cefálica e comprimento de pernas de crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome de Down (SD). Para tanto, a amostra foi composta por 99 pessoas SD (40 meninas com idade média de 11,45±2,6 anos e 59 meninos com 12,07±3,0 anos). Os seguintes parâmetros foram coletados: idade cronológica, estatura, estatura tronco-cefálica e comprimento de pernas. As proporções corporais dos segmentos foram calculadas através dos índices corpóreos e modelo Phantom. Para a análise estatística recorreu-se ao teste de normalidade e análises descritivas de tendência central e dispersão, posteriormente, foi adotado o teste t de Student. Para todos os tratamentos utilizou-se o programa estatístico SPSS 13.0 e nível de significância de p<0,05. Observou-se que, a proporção corporal entre os segmentos superiores e inferiores de crianças e adolescentes com SD apresenta diferença quando comparado a população típica. Sendo esta diferença para comprimento de pernas, e a proporção de estatura tronco-cefálica atingiu valores próximos aos intervalos da população sem SD.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Leonardo Trevisan Costa, Votuporanga University Center; Campinas State University
    MSc Professor at the Votuporanga University Center; PhD student in adapted physical activity, Campinas State University.
  • Fábia Freire, Campinas State University.
    MSc Professor at the Department of Adapted Physical Activity Studies, Campinas State University.
  • Fábio Bertapelli, Campinas State University.
    MSc Professor at the Department of Adapted Physical Activity Studies, Campinas State University.
  • Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de Campos, Campinas State University.
    Master of Science in Adapted Physical Activity, Campinas State University.
  • Luiz Gustavo T. Fabrício dos Santos, Campinas State University.
    Master of Science in Adapted Physical Activity, Campinas State University.
  • José Irineu Gorla, Campinas State University.
    MSc student in Physical Activity, Adaptation and Health, Campinas State University.

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Gorla JI, Duarte E, Costa LT, Fabia F. Crescimento de crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome de Down – uma breve revisão de literature [Growth of children and adolescents with Down syndrome - a brief literature review]. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2011; 13(3): 230-237.

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Publicado

2013-08-23

Edição

v. 23 n. 2 (2013)

Seção

Artigos Originais

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