Diretrizes projetuais para aumentar a diversidade de aves em espaços livres urbanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2359-5361.paam.2025.234502Palavras-chave:
Paisagem Urbana, Aves, Fauna Urbana, Ornitologia Urbana, Espaços Livres, BiodiversidadeResumo
Espaços livres urbanos podem contribuir para a conservação de biodiversidade. Apesar de abundantes em países de clima temperado, há carência de estudos de ornitologia urbana nos trópicos. Este estudo propõe diretrizes de projeto paisagístico que promovam a diversidade de aves em três escalas: local, urbana e da paisagem. A primeira foca pequenas intervenções na escala do lote e da adoção de vegetação nativa; a segunda abrange estratégias para criar um mosaico de espaços livres; a terceira trata da conexão do espaço urbano com a paisagem do entorno. Vinte e uma diretrizes foram desenvolvidas e experimentadas em um recorte urbano em Serra, Espírito Santo. Quatro novas diretrizes derivaram de demandas contextuais. O estudo fornece subsídios para o desenvolvimento de projetos paisagísticos e políticas públicas que visem à diversidade de espécies da avifauna nativa.
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