Emotional State, Adherence and Prevention Behaviors in Trans Women during the COVID-19 Lockdown

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/

Keywords:

mental health, prevention, trans woman, Colombia, COVID-19

Abstract

The pandemic generated multiple biopsychosocial challenges that significantly impacted the health of trans women. The aim of this study is to characterize emotional states and resilience in trans women in Colombia and their relationship to COVID-19 adherence behaviors and prevention behaviors during lockdown. The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive correlational design, with an anonymous online questionnaire that was given to 100 trans women in five cities in Colombia. This study demonstrates a clear need to give priority and recognition to trans women and their health needs, in order to protect their rights, their well-being, and their health.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cifuentes-Avellaneda, A., Rivera-Montero, D., Vera-Gil, C., Murad-Rivera, R., Sánchez, S. M., Castaño, L. M., Royo, M., & Rivillas-García, J. C. (2020). Informe 3. Ansiedad, depresión y miedo: Impulsores de la mala salud mental durante el distanciamiento físico en Colombia [Report 3. Anxiety, depression and fear: Drivers of poor mental health during physical estrangement in Colombia]. ProFamilia. https://doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.32144.64002

Delozier, A. M., Kamody, R. C., Rodgers, S., & Chen, D. (2020). Health disparities in transgender and gender expansive adolescents: A topical review from a minority stress framework. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 45(8), 842-847. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa040

Diamond, R., & Willan, J. (2020). Achieving good mental health during COVID-19 social isolation. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 217(2), 408-409. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2020.91

Flaherty, A. J., Sharma, A., Crosby, D. L., & Nuara, M. J. (2020). Should gender-affirming surgery be prioritized during the COVID-19 pandemic. Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, 163(6), 1140-1143. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599820939072

Flentje, A., Obedin-Maliver, J., Lubensky, M. E., Dastur, Z., Neilands, T., & Lunn, M. R. (2020). Depression and anxiety changes among sexual and gender minority people coinciding with onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35(9), 2788-2790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05970-4

Green, A. E., Price-Feeney, M., & Dorison, S. H. (2020). Implications of COVID-19 for LGBTQ youth mental health and suicide prevention. The Trevor Project. https://www.thetrevorproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Implications-of-COVID-19-for-LGBTQ-Youth-Mental-Health-and-Suicide-Prevention.pdf

Hossain, I., Mullick, A. R., Haidar, A., & Aktaruzzaman, M. M. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health: A systemic review. Texila International of Academic Research, 7(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.07.01.art023

Hoyos-Hernández, P. A., Concha Valderrama, V., Valderrama Orbegozo, L. J., Díaz Mutis, J. D., & Tovar Cuevas, J. R. (2021). Adherencia a las conductas preventivas de la COVID-19 en mujeres trans colombianas [Adherence to COVID-19 preventive behaviors in Colombian trans women]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 53, 190-199. https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.21

Hoyos-Hernández, P. A., Valderrama Orbegozo, L. J., Correa Sánchez, D., Pelaez del Lozano, M. S., Arce-Leonel, D. E., Concha-Valderrama, V., Duarte Alarcón, C., Soto Díaz, L. A., Lozada-Páez, M., Galvis Alvarez, J., Montaño, P., Gil, M. N., Valenzuela Gallego, A. L., Tobar Tovar, C. A., González Córdoba, L. M., Alvarado Herrera, J. P., Gutiérrez Medina, D. C., Rodríguez Palacios, A., de la Cruz, M. I., … Ramírez Leiton, M. (2021). TranSER: Experiencias de vida de mujeres en tránsitos de género en Colombia [TranSER: Life experiences of women in gender transitions in Colombia]. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali; Sello Editorial Javeriano.

Johnson, A. H., & Rogers, B. A. (2020). We’re the normal ones here: Community involvement, peer support, and transgender mental health. Sociological Inquiry, 90(2), 271-292. https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12347

Kline, N. S. (2020). Rethinking COVID-19 vulnerability: A call for LGTBQ+ im/migrant health equity in the United States during and after a pandemic. Health Equity, 4(1), 239-242. https://doi.org/10.1089/heq.2020.0012

McGowan, V. J., Lowther, H. J., & Meads, C. (2021). Life under COVID-19 for LGBT+ people in the UK: Systematic review of UK research on the impact of COVID-19 on sexual and gender minority populations. BMJ Open, 11(7), e050092. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050092

Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos. (2020). COVID-19: El sufrimiento y la resiliencia de las personas LGBT deben ser visibles e informar de las acciones de los Estados [The suffering and resilience of LGBT people must be visible and inform the actions of States]. https://www.ohchr.org/es/2020/05/covid-19-suffering-and-resilience-lgbt-persons-must-be-visible-and-inform-actions-states

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2018). Salud mental, fortalecer nuestra respuesta [Mental health, strengthening our response]. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2020). Actualización de la estrategia frente a la COVID 19 [COVID 19 strategy update]. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/covid-strategy-update-14april2020_es.pdf

Panchal, N., Kamal, R., Orgera, K., Cox, C., Garfield, R., Hamel, L., Muñana, C., & Chidambaram, P. (2020). The implications of COVID-19 for mental health and substance use. https://abtcounseling.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-Implications-of-COVID-19-for-Mental-Health-and-Substance-Use-_-KFF.pdf

Pandya, A., & Redcay, A. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 on transgender women & hijra: Insights from Gujarat, India. Journal of Human Rights and Social Work, 7(2), 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41134-021-00184-y

Pedrero, V., Cabieses, B., & Bernales, M. (2015). El potencial de las variables latentes en investigación en Salud [Latent variable theory in research in health topics]. Revista Médica de Chile, 143(6), 814-815. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872015000600019

Poteat, T. C., Reisner, S. L., Miller, M., & Wirtz, A. L. (2020). COVID-19 vulnerability of transgender women with and without HIV infection in the Eastern and Southern U.S. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.21.20159327

Red Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Personas Trans, & Centro de Documentación y Situación Trans de América Latina y el Caribe. (2020). Las vidas trans en tiempos de pandemia, primer informe sobre las violaciones a los derechos humanos de las personas trans durante la pandemia por COVID 19 [Trans lives in times of pandemic, first report on human rights violations against trans people during the pandemic by COVID 19]. https://issuu.com/redlactrans/docs/primer_informe_covid19_redlactrans

Sanabria-Mazo, J. P., Useche-Aldana, B., Ochoa, P. P., Rojas-Gualdrón, D. F., & Sanz, A. (2021). Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la salud mental en Colombia [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in Colombia]. Editorial CES. https://www.colpsic.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Libro-Impacto-de-la-pandemia-de-COVID-19-en-la-salud-mental-en-Colombia.pdf

Sornoza-Macías, J. A., & Díaz-Macías, T. M. (2021). Resiliencia en personas transgéneros femeninas durante confinamiento por COVID-19 en la ciudad de Portoviejo [Resilience in female transgender people during COVID-19 confinement in the city of Portoviejo]. Revista Cientifica Multidisciplinaria Arbitrada YACHASUN, 5(8), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.46296/yc.v5i8edespen.0090

Universidad Icesi. (2020). Bienestar y salud mental en época de crisis y pandemia [Datos en Breve No. 14] [Wellness and mental health in times of crisis and pandemic [Facts in Brief No. 14]. https://www.icesi.edu.co/polis/images/2023/publicaciones/db/pdf/polis-db14-salud-mental.pdf

Van der Miesen, A., Raaijmakers, D., & van de Grift, T. (2020). “You have to wait a little longer”: Transgender (mental) health at risk as a consequence of deferring gender-affirming treatments during COVID-19. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(5), 1395-1399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01754-3

Downloads

Published

2024-05-06

Issue

Section

Psychology of Health

How to Cite

Orbegozo, L. J. V., Díaz, J. D. B., Hoyos-Hernández, P. A., Mutis, J. D. D., & Cuevas, J. R. T. (2024). Emotional State, Adherence and Prevention Behaviors in Trans Women during the COVID-19 Lockdown. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 33, e3315. https://doi.org/10.1590/