Freedom and Autonomy in Old Age: Ruptures and Transitions in the Lifespan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3519Keywords:
personal autonomy, old age, human development, gender perspectiveAbstract
Achieving autonomy is not limited to the individual sphere; it implies broader social transformations that challenge gender
stereotypes and value the experiences and knowledge of older women. This study aimed to identify signs of ruptures caused by
widowhood and transitions that affect the autonomy and freedom experienced by women, as opposed to men. This qualitative study
examined 32 older adults, most of whom were women. Semi-structured interviews were analyzed using a microgenetic approach
that links individual episodes with macrosocial conditions related to social practices. Gender issues played a significant role in the
subjective construction of life cycles for both men and women, including in old age. The results of this research call for careful attention
from different sectors of society, especially academia, to produce knowledge and interventions aimed at social transformations that
guarantee women’s freedom.
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