Afrontamiento Familiar Después de la Muerte de Pacientes en Cuidados Paliativos: Revisión Sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Resumen
O cuidado emocional demonstrou-se importante diante de vivências de perda por morte, interferindo na percepção do luto e no bem-estar do indivíduo. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar os recursos de enfrentamento adotados por familiares após a morte de pacientes acompanhados por equipes de cuidados paliativos. Para esta pesquisa foi utilizado o método proposto pela JBI SUMARI para revisões sistemáticas qualitativas. Dos 158 artigos, onze foram retidos, sintetizados e agrupados de acordo com seu nível de credibilidade, classificados posteriormente em categorias temáticas, após submissão de metassíntese. Concluiu-se que os familiares enfrentam emoções como arrependimento, medo e tristeza, agravadas pela dificuldade de comunicação e observação de sintomas físicos não controlados. A preparação para a morte se destaca como um método eficaz de enfrentamento, sublinhando a importância de comunicação clara e planejamento dos cuidados em conjunto da equipe. Embora os Cuidados Paliativos sejam valorizados, seu acesso precoce ainda é limitado.
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