Multidimensional scale of attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: construction and preliminary validation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2012000100003Keywords:
Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, Prejudice, Sexual AttitudesAbstract
Prejudice against non-heterosexual individuals persists and currently assumes various forms. This study describes the process of developing and validating a multidimensional instrument to assess attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Three types of negative attitudes were defined based on a literature review of the various aspects of antigay prejudice. Existing scales were selected and their items were categorized according to expected attitudes. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a scale composed of three negative attitudinal dimensions: two with a more traditional nature (Rejection of proximity and Pathologizing of homosexuality) and a more contemporary one (Modern heterosexism), as well as a positive dimension (Support). All dimensions showed good internal consistency. Additional evidence of the instruments construct validity was obtained through a differential study, based on the participants gender and their interpersonal contact with lesbians and gay men.Downloads
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