Long term memory modulated by short term memory

Authors

  • Viviane Moreira-Aguiar Universidade Federal Fluminense
  • Allan Pablo Lameira Universidade Federal Fluminense
  • Erick Quintas Conde Universidade Federal Fluminense
  • Antônio Pereira Júnior Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Norte
  • Carlo Arrigo Umiltà Università degli Studi di Padova
  • Luiz de Gonzaga Gawryszewski Universidade Federal Fluminense

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2008000200010

Keywords:

Motor control, Motor processes, Reaction time, Spatial perception, Lateral dominance

Abstract

When a stimulus randomly occurs at left or right, the response is faster when stimulus and response are on the same side (compatible condition) than on opposite sides (incompatible condition). In the Simon task, color or shape determines the correct response but it is faster when there is correspondence between stimulus and response key positions. In this research, we studied the Simon effect modulation through a previous spatial compatibility task in which just one index finger presses the keys. Twenty-eight volunteers run compatibility tasks (14 compatible and 14 incompatible). Then, they performed a Simon task in which the correct response was selected by shape. A Simon effect of 24 ms was found in the compatible group. An inverse Simon effect of -16 ms occurred in the incompatible group. These results show long-term memory modulation by task involving short-term memory.

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Published

2008-01-01

Issue

Section

Empirical Research

How to Cite

Moreira-Aguiar, V., Lameira, A. P., Conde, E. Q., Pereira Júnior, A., Umiltà, C. A., & Gawryszewski, L. de G. (2008). Long term memory modulated by short term memory . Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 18(40), 331-339. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2008000200010