Relational patterns of the construction and dissolution of conjugality

Abstract

The goal of this work is to conduct a literature review of the main studies that had introduced new methodologies for investigating patterns of construction and dissolution of conjugality as an interactional process. Systemic perspective is epistemologically adopted as a criterion for analysis, because it enables a space for dialogue, differentiating the complexity of the views on conjugality. Studies published until August 2009 were consulted; the first reference found on the topic is from 1938. Databases consulted were PsycINFO and SciELO, using the following key-words (in different combinations of Portuguese and English): review, couples therapy, conjugality, divorce, and interaction. The studies cited in the articles as theoretic and methodologically innovative, as well as their ramifications, were highlighted, outlining thematic emphasis in its historical development. Repercussions for the clinical practice, strategies for therapeutic interventions and the limits of the conceptual review were pointed out.