Evidencia de validez del Instrumento de Evaluación de Conocimientos sobre Síndrome Metabólico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3418Palabras clave:
cuestionario de salud del paciente, síndrome metabólico, promoción de la salud, enfermedades no transmisiblesResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar y validar un instrumento para identificar el conocimiento de los adultos sobre el síndrome metabólico. El instrumento se desarrolló en una investigación documental que resultó en la construcción de cuarenta afirmaciones con respuestas tipo Likert, organizadas en tres dominios: (1) conocimiento sobre la obesidad y enfermedades relacionadas; (2) conocimiento sobre factores de riesgo; y (3) conocimiento sobre factores protectores. La validación fue realizada por expertos mediante análisis del constructo y testeo sobre una muestra de 600 adultos. El análisis factorial exploratorio indicó que seis afirmaciones tenían cargas factoriales muy bajas y se excluyeron, lo que resultó en 34 afirmaciones. La versión final del instrumento presentó indicadores de consistencia interna satisfactorios, lo que garantiza la primera evidencia de la precisión del instrumento para evaluar el conocimiento de los adultos sobre el síndrome metabólico.
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