Eficácia da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental para adultos com TDAH: Uma Revisão Sistemática
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TDAH, adultos, terapia cognitivo-comportamental, revisão sistemáticaResumo
O TDAH impacta no funcionamento adaptativo dos indivíduos desde a infância até a vida adulta. O tratamento de primeira linha para adultos com TDAH é a intervenção farmacológica, sendo também recomendada a TCC. No entanto, a eficácia da TCC ainda é pouco pesquisada nesta população. Realizamos uma revisão sistemática de estudos clínicos randomizados para investigar a eficácia da TCC na melhoria dos sintomas centrais do TDAH em adultos. Extraímos dados dos artigos seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA, incluindo na análise estudos publicados de janeiro de 2012 e agosto de 2022. Realizamos análises cienciométricas e descritivas, e verificamos que a TCC melhorou aspectos relacionados aos sintomas centrais do transtorno, bem como o funcionamento diário dos indivíduos. É recomendado que pesquisas futuras sejam mais detalhadas sobre a eficácia da TCC, a fim de auxiliar no entendimento dos processos cognitivos e comportamentais que influenciam na expressão dos sintomas centrais do transtorno.
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