Relações Entre a Autoeficácia e o Esporte de Rendimento: Uma Revisão Sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Resumo
A autoeficácia é definida como as crenças das pessoas em suas próprias capacidades para alcançar algo. O objetivo foi revisar sistematicamente a literatura sobre as variáveis psicológicas associadas a autoeficácia no esporte. As buscas foram conduzidas em seis bases eletrônicas: LILACS, PubMed, SciELO, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science e Scopus, considerando os pressupostos da Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A análise de conteúdo dos 29 artigos incluídos, permitiu identificar 3 grupos de investigação: variáveis psicológicas (n = 31; 72,1%), desempenho (n = 7; 13,3%) e demais variáveis (n = 5; 11,6%). Houve uma predominância de estudos quantitativos transversais (72,4%; n = 21). O instrumento mais utilizado foi a Escala de Autoeficácia Geral Percebida (EAGP) com 13 (44,8%) artigos do total. Em 7 (24,1%) artigos foram desenvolvidas questões específicas para o estudo. Conclui-se que a autoeficácia é uma variável amplamente estudada, porém há uma escassez de instrumentos específicos no contexto brasileiro do esporte de rendimento.
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