Adaptação Cultural e Evidências Psicométricas da Escala de Phubbing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3332Palavras-chave:
psicometria, comportamento, smartphone, comunicaçãoResumo
Comportamento de Phubbing, ato de ignorar as pessoas durante uma interação presencial para dedicar atenção ao smartphone, é um fenômeno amplamente observado na sociedade atual, diante disto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar a adaptação transcultural da Escala de Phubbing para a população brasileira e examinar suas propriedades psicométricas. Participaram da pesquisa 1551 adultos brasileiros, sendo 61,7 % do sexo feminino e 29,9% do sexo masculino, com idades entre 18 e 76 anos (M = 31,6 anos; SD = 9,6 anos). Foram utilizados o questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Phubbing. Foram realizadas Análise Fatorial Exploratória, Análise Fatorial Confirmatória, Análise de Rede e Teste de Mann-Whitney. Os resultados confirmaram a versão bifatorial da Escala de Phubbing com bons índices de ajustes (CFI = 0,99; TLI = 0,99; α = 0,83). A Escala de Phubbing apresentou propriedades psicométricas e consistência interna adequadas para utilização no contexto brasileiro.
Downloads
Referências
Abeele, M. V. (2020). The social consequences of Phubbing: A framework and a research agenda. In R. Ling, L. Fortunati, G. Goggin, S. S. Lim, & Y. Li (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of mobile communication, culture, and information (pp. 158-174). Oxford University Press.
Abramova, O., Baumann, A., Krasnova, H., & Lessmann, S. (2017). To Phub or not to Phub: Understanding off-task smartphone usage and its consequences in the academic environment [Conference presentation] (pp. 1-16). Twenty-Fifth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), Guimarães, Portugal. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316619593_To_Phub_or_not_to_Phub_Understanding_Off-Task_Smartphone_Usage_and_Its_Consequences_in_the_Academic_ Environment
Blanca, M. J., & Bendayan, R. (2018). Spanish version of the Phubbing Scale: Internet addiction, Facebook intrusion, and fear of missing out as correlates. Psicothema, 30(4), 449-454. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2018.153
Błachnio, A., Przepiórka, A., Gorbaniuk, O., Bendayan, R., McNeill, M., Angeluci, A., Abreu, A., Ben-Ezra, M., Benvenuti, M., Blanca, M. J., Brkljacic, T., Babić, N. Č., Gorbaniuk, J., Holdoš, J., Ivanova, A., Karadağ, E., Malik, S., Mazzoni, E., Milanovic, A., ... Yu, S. (2021). Measurement invariance of the Phubbing Scale across 20 countries. International Journal of Psychology, 56(6), 885-894. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12790
Błachnio, A., & Przepiórka, A. (2018). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 259, 514-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.012
Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). Guilford.
Buja, E. (2016). Hofstede’s dimensions of national cultures revisited: A case study of South Korea’s culture. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica, 8(1), 169-182. https://doi.org/10.1515/ausp-2016-0012
Cha, S. S., & Seo, B. K. (2018). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction in middle school students in Korea: Prevalence, social networking service, and game use. Health Psychology Open, 5(1), 2055102918755046. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918755046
Chen, C., Zhang, K. Z. K., Gong, X., Zhao, S. J., Lee, M. K. O., & Liang, L. (2017). Examining the effects of motives and gender differences on smartphone addiction. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 891-902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.002
Chi, L.-C., Tang, T.-C., & Tang, E. (2022). The phubbing phenomenon: A cross-sectional study on the relationships among social media addiction, fear of missing out, personality traits, and phubbing behavior. Current Psychology, 41(2), 1112-1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02468-y
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). The effects of “phubbing” on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(6), 304-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12506
DiStefano, C., & Morgan, G. B. (2014). A comparison of diagonal weighted least squares robust estimation techniques for ordinal data. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(3), 425-438. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2014.915373
Erzen, E., Odaci, H., & Yeniçeri, İ. (2021). Phubbing: Which personality traits are prone to phubbing? Social Science Computer Review, 39(1), 56-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319847415
Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2018). Assessing the quality and appropriateness of factor solutions and factor score estimates in exploratory item factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 78, 762-780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164417719308
García-Castro, F. J., Abreu, A. M., Rando, B., & Blanca, M. J. (2022). The Phubbing Scale (PS-8) in the Portuguese population: Psychometric properties. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 35(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00209-z
Golino, H. F., & Epskamp, S. (2017). Exploratory graph analysis: A new approach for estimating the number of dimensions in psychological research. PLoS One, 12(6), e0174035. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174035
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind-cultures and organizations (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
International Test Commission. (2017). The ITC guidelines for translating and adapting tests (Translation authorized by Instituto Brasileiro de Avaliação Psicológica (IBAP), 2nd ed.). https://www.intestcom.org/files/guideline_test_adaptation_2ed.pdf
Ivanova, A., Gorbaniuk, O., Błachnio, A., Przepiórka, A., Mraka, N., Polishchuk, V., & Gorbaniuk, J. (2020). Mobile phone addiction, phubbing, and depression among men and women: A moderated mediation analysis. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91(3), 655-668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09723-8
Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B., Çulha, I., & Babadağ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09723-8
Lai, X., Hu, C., Ying, L., Xu, H., Zhao, C., Yang, X., Yu, X., & Zhang, G. (2022). Risk and protective factors associated with smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among college students in China. Psychological Reports, 126(5), 2172-2190. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221084905
Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2013). FACTOR 9.2: A comprehensive program for fitting exploratory and semiconfirmatory factor analysis and IRT models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 37(6), 497-498. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146621613487794
Pancani, L., Preti, E., & Riva, P. (2020). The psychology of smartphone: The development of the smartphone impact scale (SIS). Assessment, 27(6), 1176-1197. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191119831788
Schneider, F. M., & Hitzfeld, S. (2021). I ought to put down that phone but I phub nevertheless: Examining the predictors of phubbing behavior. Social Science Computer Review, 39(6), 1075-1088. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319882365
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics: International edition (6th ed.). Pearson.
Timmerman, M. E., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2011). Dimensionality assessment of ordered polytomous items with parallel analysis. Psychological Methods, 16(2), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023353
Wang, X., Gao, L., Yang, J., Zhao, F., & Wang, P. (2020). Parental phubbing and adolescents’ depressive symptoms: Self-esteem and perceived social support as moderators. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(2), 427-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01185-x
Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., & Lei, L. (2017). Partner phubbing and depression among married Chinese adults: The roles of relationship satisfaction and relationship length. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.014
Adriane de Almeida Santos has a master’s degree in Psychology from the Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus-AM, Brazil.
Marck de Souza Torres is a Professor at the Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus-AM, Brazil.
Lívia Fernanda Nascimento dos Santos is a Psychology student at the Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus-AM, Brazil.
Henrique de Araújo Martins is a master’s student in Psychology at the Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus-AM, Brazil.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Em relação à disponibilidade dos conteúdos, a Paidéia adota a Licença Creative Commons, CC-BY. Com essa licença é permitido copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer suporte ou formato, bem como remixar, transformar, e criar a partir do material para qualquer fim, mesmo que comercial, conferindo os devidos créditos autorais para à revista, fornecendo link para a licença e indicando se foram feitas alterações.
Reprodução parcial de outras publicações
Citações com mais de 500 palavras, reprodução de uma ou mais figuras, tabelas ou outras ilustrações devem ter permissão escrita do detentor dos direitos autorais do trabalho original para a reprodução especificada na revista Paidéia. A permissão deve ser endereçada ao autor do manuscrito submetido. Os direitos obtidos secundariamente não serão repassados em nenhuma circunstância.
