Cultura dos macacos-prego
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/1678-9857.ra.222636Palavras-chave:
primatas, cultura, tradição, cultura animal, primatas não-humanosResumo
A Cultura em primatas não-humanos vem sendo estudada a várias décadas em primatas do velho mundo. Apesar das controvérsias sobre as definições, podemos realizar comparações entre espécies quando usamos uma definição operacional de cultura. Nos primatas neotropicais esses estudos são mais recentes, mas já revelam uma grande variedade de comportamentos potencialmente culturais que podem ser usados para construir modelos e entender a evolução cultural em outros grupos de primatas, incluindo o nosso. Esses estudos permitem uma visão da evolução cultural em um grupo de primatas separado por 40Ma do grupo humano, mas que tem diversas características em comum com esse grupo. Os macacos-prego são centrais nessa discussão, uma vez que são os únicos primatas neotropicais que usam habitualmente ferramentas, além de terem alto grau de encefalização e algumas populações serem bastante terrestres, todas características raras em primatas, mas que são importantes na evolução humana. Além disso, a variação comportamental entre populações de macacos-prego é ampla, com vários conjuntos de comportamentos sendo potenciais culturas de certos grupos.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Números do Financiamento 2018/01292-9 -
National Geographic Society
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