Innovation in the “forgotten businesses”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-04-2019-0045Palavras-chave:
Innovation, Small business, Research, Operationalization, FieldResumo
Purpose – The objective of this article is to discuss how the research on innovation in the small businesses
may be operationalized. This paper discusses the field’s concepts, typologies, units of analysis and the
general basic assumptions pertaining to the operationalization of innovation research in small businesses.
Design/methodology/approach – The article is an essay, whose format aims to provide the reader with
reflections and multiple questions, by instigating the free thinking, the research as well as the construction of
different ideas and/or perceptions in a logical and scientific way (Meneghetti, 2011). Thus, a conceptual
approach for the operationalization of the innovation research in small businesses is proposed and discussed.
Findings – Most of the innovation literature has ignored the small businesses, so that its core concepts and
basic assumptions should be reviewed in an inclusive approach. The authors developed an analytical
proposal that consists of a four-step logical approach to researching innovation in small businesses, starting
from the innovation’s concept as something important and then evolving to discussing how one has to try and
see the small business as an object of study.
Originality/value – The value of this paper lies with the attempt to critically bring the small businesses
into the spotlight, as study them has practical and theoretical implications that go beyond the field of
innovation itself.
Downloads
Referências
Audretsch, D.B., & Link, A.N. (2012). Entrepreneurship and innovation: Public policy frameworks. The
Journal of Technology Transfer, 37(1), 1–17.
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1),
–120.
Berends, H., Jelinek, M., Reymen, I., & Stultiëns, R. (2014). Product innovation processes in small firms:
Combining entrepreneurial effectuation and managerial causation. Journal of Product
Innovation Management, 31(3), 616–635.
Birch, D.L. (2000). The job eneration process. In Storey, D.J. (Ed.), Small Business: Critical Perspectives
on Business and Management, London: Routledge, 431–465.
Birkinshaw, J., Hamel, G., & Mol, M.J. (2008). Management innovation. Academy of Management
Review, 33(4), 825–845.
Boso, N., Story, V.M., Cadogan, J.W., Annan, J., Kadic-Maglajlic, S., & Micevski, M. (2016). Enhancing
the sales benefits of radical product innovativeness in internationalizing small and mediumsized enterprises. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 5040–5045.
Brinberg, D., & McGrath, J.E. (1985). Validity and the research process. Newbury Park, California, CA:
Sage Publications.
Carland, J.W., Hoy, F., Boulton, W.R., & Carland, J.A.C. (1984). Differentiating entrepreneurs from small
business owners: A conceptualization. Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 354–359.
Carland, J.C., Carland, J.W., & Stewart, W.H. (2015). Seeing what’s not there: The enigma of
entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 7(1), 1–20.
Carlsson, B., Braunerhjelm, P., McKelvey, M., Olofsson, C., Persson, L., & Ylinenpää, H. (2013). The
evolving domain of entrepreneurship research. Small Business Economics, 41(4), 913–930.
Chesbrough, H.W. (2003). Open innovation: the new imperative for creating and profiting from
technology, MA: Harvard Business Press.
Christensen, C.M. (2003). The innovator’s dilemma. New York, NY: HarperBusiness Essentials.
Clausen, T., Pohjola, M., Sapprasert, K., & Verspagen, B. (2011). Innovation strategies as a source of
persistent innovation. Industrial and Corporate Change, 21(3), 553–585.
Cooper, D., Peake, W., & Watson, W. (2016). Seizing opportunities: The moderating role of managerial
characteristics on the relationship between opportunity-seeking and innovation efficacy in small
businesses. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(4), 1038–1058.
Crossan, M.M., & Apaydin, M. (2010). A multi-dimensional framework of organizational innovation: A
systematic review of the literature. Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), 1154–1191.
Damanpour, F. (2014). Footnotes to research on management innovation. Organization Studies, 35(9),
–1285.
Daneji, A.A., Shavarebi, K., & Yap, J.B.H. (2019). Owner-manager characteristics influence on the SMEs
innovation orientation of SMEs: A literature exploration. International Journal, 1(2), 01–12.
De Jong, J.P., & Marsili, O. (2006). The fruit flies of innovations: A taxonomy of innovative small firms.
Research Policy, 35(2), 213–229.
Dosi, G. (1982). Technological paradigms and technological trajectories. Research Policy, 11(3), 147–162.
Dulger, M., Alpay, G., Bodur, M., & Yilmaz, C. (2016). How does learning orientation generate product
innovativeness and superior firm performance?. The Business & Management Review, 7(3), 208–217.
Dyer, J.H., & Singh, H. (1998). The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of
interorganizational competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(4), 660–679.
Eco Nordeste (2019). Culinaria da Caatinga cria novas possibilidades a partir do sertão sergipano,
Available at: http://agenciaeconordeste.com.br/culinaria-da-caatinga-cria-novas-possibilidadesno-sertao-alagoano/ [Accessed 26 jan 2021].
Fagerberg, J., Fosaas, M., & Sapprasert, K. (2012). Innovation: Exploring the knowledge base. Research
Policy, 41(7), 1132–1153.
Ferreira, J.J., Fernandes, C.I., Alves, H., & Raposo, M.L. (2015). Drivers of innovation strategies: Testing
the Tidd and Bessant (2009) model. Journal of Business Research, 68(7), 1395–1403.
Forsman, H. (2011). Innovation capacity and innovation development in small enterprises: A
comparison between the manufacturing and service sectors. Research Policy, 40(5), 739–750.
Freel, M.S. (2005). Patterns of innovation and skills in small firms. Technovation, 25(2), 123–134.
Freeman, C. (1979). The determinants of innovation: Market demand, technology, and the response to
social problems. Futures, 11(3), 206–215.
Garcia, R., & Calantone, R. (2002). A critical look at technological innovation typology and
innovativeness terminology: A literature review. Journal of Product Innovation Management,
(2), 110–132.
Gartner, W.B., Davidsson, P., & Zahra, S.A. (2006). Are you talking to me? The nature of community in
entrepreneurship scholarship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(3), 321–331.
Glover, J., Champion, D., Daniels, K., & Boocock, G. (2016). Using capital theory to explore problem
solving and innovation in small firms. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,
(1), 25–43.
Grant, R.M. (1991). The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy
formulation. California Management Review, 33(3), 114–135.
Hansen, E., Rasmussen, C.C., & Nybakk, E. (2017). Recessionary period activities in forest sector firms:
Impacts on innovativeness. Journal of Forest Economics, 28, 80–86.
Hervas-Oliver, J.L., Garrigos, J.A., & Gil-Pechuan, I. (2011). Making sense of innovation by R&D and
non-R&D innovators in low technology contexts: A forgotten lesson for policymakers.
Technovation, 31(9), 427–446.
Hosseini, S.M.P., & Narayanan, S. (2014). Adoption, adaptive innovation, and creative innovation
among SMEs in Malaysian manufacturing. Asian Economic Papers, 13(2), 32–58.
Keupp, M.M., Palmié, M., & Gassmann, O. (2012). The strategic management of innovation: A systematic
review and paths for future research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 14(4), 367–390.
Kirner, E., Kinkel, S., & Jaeger, A. (2009). Innovation paths and the innovation performance of lowtechnology firms – an empirical analysis of German industry. Research Policy, 38(3), 447–458.
Landström, H., Harirchi, G., & Åström, F. (2012). Entrepreneurship: Exploring the knowledge base.
Research Policy, 41(7), 1154–1181.
Landström, H., Åström, F., & Harirchi, G. (2015). Innovation and entrepreneurship studies: One or two
fields of research?. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(3), 493–509.
McKelvie, A., Brattström, A., & Wennberg, K. (2017). How young firms achieve growth: Reconciling the
roles of growth motivation and innovative activities. Small Business Economics, 49, 273–293.
Meneghetti, F.K. (2011). O que é um ensaio-teorico?. Revista de administração contemporânea, 15(2), 320–332.
Moraes, C., Philippsen, L., Lirani, H., Yamanaka, L., Rosim, D., & Escrivão Filho, E. (2014). Systematic
mapping study in small business: The quest for contemporary understanding. Procedia-Social
and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 916–920.
Nelson, R.R., & Winter, S.G. (1982). An Evolutionary theory of Economic Change. Cambridge,
Massachusetts, MA: Harvard University Press.
OECD/Eurostat (2018). Oslo manual 2018: Guidelines for collecting, reporting and using data on
innovation. In The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities. 4th ed.
Luxembourg: OECD Publishing, Paris/Eurostat.
O’Reilly, C.A., & Tushman, M.L. (1997). Using culture for strategic advantage: promoting innovation
through social control. In Tushman, M.L., & Anderson, P. (Eds), Managing strategic innovation
and change, New York: Oxford University Press, 200–216.
Öner, M.A., & Kunday, Ö. (2016). A study on Schumpeterian and Kirznerian entrepreneurship in
Turkey: 2006–2013. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 102, 62–71.
Parida, V., Oghazi, P., & Cedergren, S. (2016). A study of how ICT capabilities can influence dynamic
capabilities. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(2), 179–201.
Pavitt, K. (1984). Sectoral patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory. Research
Policy, 13(6), 343–373.
Plotnikova, M., Romero, I., & Martínez-Roman, J.A. (2016). Process innovation in small businesses: The
self-employed as entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 47(4), 939–954.
Porter, M.E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. Harvard Business Review, 68(2), 73–93.
Rogers, E.M. (2010). Diffusion of innovations. New York, NY: Free Press.
Romero, I., & Martínez-Roman, J.A. (2012). Self-employment and innovation. exploring the
determinants of innovative behavior in small businesses. Research Policy, 41(1), 178–189.
Rosenberg, N. (1982). Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics. New York: Cambridge
University Press.
Rothwell, R. (1989). Small firms, innovation and industrial change. Small Business Economics, 1(1), 51–64.
Rothwell, R., & Gardiner, P. (1985). Invention, innovation, re-innovation and the role of the user: A case
study of British hovercraft development. Technovation, 3(3), 167–186.
Salancik, G.R., & Pfeffer, J. (1978). A social information processing approach to job attitudes and task
design. Administrative Science Quarterly, 23(2), 224–253.
Santamaría, L., Nieto, M.J., & Barge-Gil, A. (2009). Beyond formal R&D: Taking advantage of other
sources of innovation in low-and medium-technology industries. Research Policy, 38(3), 507–517.
Schumpeter, J.A. (1939). Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of the
Capitalist Process. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Silva, G., Dacorso, A.L.R., & Montenegro, L.M. (2016). Mais do que negocios abertos, mentes abertas.
Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 5(2), 3–23.
Tether, B.S. (2003). What is Innovation? Approaches to Distinguishing new Products and Processes from
Existing Products and Processes. Working Paper No. 12. Manchester: Centre for Research on
Innovation and Competition (CRIC), University of Manchester.
Tidd, J., Bessant, J., & Pavitt, K. (2008). Managing Innovation. NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Utterback, J.M., & Abernathy, W.J. (1975). A dynamic model of process and product innovation.
Omega, 3(6), 639–656.
Verhees, F.J., & Meulenberg, M.T. (2004). Market orientation, innovativeness, product innovation, and
performance in small firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(2), 134–154.
Volberda, H.W., Van Den Bosch, F.A., & Heij, C.V. (2013). Management innovation: Management as
fertile ground for innovation. European Management Review, 10(1), 1–15.
Zaridis, A.D., & Mousiolis, D.T. (2014). Entrepreneurship and SME’s organizational structure.
Elements of a successful business. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 463–467.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
• O(s) autor(es) autoriza(m) a publicação do artigo na revista;
• O(s) autor(es) garante(m) que a contribuição é original e inédita e que não está em processo de avaliação em outra(s) revista(s);
• A revista não se responsabiliza pelas opiniões, ideias e conceitos emitidos nos textos, por serem de inteira responsabilidade de seu(s) autor(es);
• É reservado aos editores o direito de proceder ajustes textuais e de adequação do artigos às normas da publicação.