Examining incubated and nonincubated startups from fear of failure and entrepreneurial well-being during crises
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1108/inmr-02-2023-0029Palabras clave:
Business incubators, Entrepreneurial well-being, Entrepreneurial fear of failure, Startups, Startups’ stage, InnovationResumen
PurposeThis research aimed to examine entrepreneurial fear of failure and entrepreneurial well-being from the perspectives of incubated and nonincubated startups during crises.
Design/methodology/approachData were collected by distributing online questionnaires to 152 respondents comprising 43 incubated and 109 nonincubated startups in Indonesia. A multivariate discriminant analysis procedure was used to examine the interrelationships between both groups at the discovery, validation, customer creation and construction stages.
FindingsThe result showed a significant difference between these startups at various stages, which was analyzed to provide insights into the relevant dimensions of fear of failure for startups. The essence of entrepreneurial well-being during crises is in accordance with the role of business incubators in an emerging market economy.
Practical implicationsStartups need to innovate in order to grow while considering other factors such as work-life balance and financial resource availability. This is important to ensure they have sufficient motivating dosage of fear of failure.
Originality/valueThe present study evaluates incubated and nonincubated startups in an emerging market economy by using both the entrepreneurial fear of failure and well-being to capture possible differences between groups. The context of pandemic crises helps us formulate appropriate approaches taken by incubators and startups in the future crises.
Descargas
Referencias
Antunes, L. G. R., Vasconcelos, F. F., Oliveira, C. M., & de Corrêa, H. L. (2021). Dynamic framework of performance assessment for startups. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(7), 2723–2742. doi: 10.1108/IJPPM-07-2020-0382.
Arthi, V., & Parman, J. (2021). Disease, downturns, and wellbeing: Economic history and the long- run impacts of COVID-19. Explorations in Economic History, 79, 101381. doi: 10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101381.
Cacciotti, G., Hayton, J. C., Mitchell, J. R., & Giazitzoglu, A. (2016). A reconceptualization of fear of failure in entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(3), 302–325. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.02.002.
Cacciotti, G., Hayton, J. C., Mitchell, J. R., & Allen, D. G. (2020). Entrepreneurial fear of failure: Scale development and validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(5), 106041. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106041.
Chari, M. D. R., & Dixit, J. (2015). Business groups and entrepreneurship in developing countries after reforms. Journal of Business Research, 68(6), 1359–1366. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.12.006.
Costa, M. A. S., Guerino, G. C., Leal, G. C. L., Balancieri, R., & Galdamez, E. V. C. (2022). Exploring performance measurement practices in Brazilian startups. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 33(5-6), 637–663. doi: 10.1080/14783363.2021.1884063.
Davidsson, P., Recker, J., & von Briel, F. (2021). COVID-19 as External Enabler of entrepreneurship practice and research. Business Research Quarterly, 24(3), 214–223. doi: 10.1177/23409444211008902.
Davila, A., Foster, G., He, X., & Shimizu, C. (2015). The rise and fall of startups: Creation and destruction of revenue and jobs by young companies. Australian Journal of Management, 40(1), 6–35. doi: 10.1177/0312896214525793.
Del Bosco, B., Mazzucchelli, A., Chierici, R., & Di Gregorio, A. (2021). Innovative startup creation: The effect of local factors and demographic characteristics of entrepreneurs. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17, 145–164. doi:10.1007/s11365-019-00618-0.
Engel, Y., Noordijk, S., Spoelder, A., & van Gelderen, M. (2021). Self-compassion when coping with venture obstacles: Loving-kindness meditation and entrepreneurial fear of failure. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 45(2), 263–290. doi: 10.1177/1042258719890991.
Games, D., Kartika, R., Sari, D. K., & Assariy, A. (2020). Business incubator effectiveness and commercialization strategy: A thematic analysis. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 12(2), 176–192. doi: 10.1108/JSTPM-03-2020-0067.
Games, D., Soutar, G., & Sneddon, J. (2021). Personal values and SME innovation in a Muslim ethnic group in Indonesia. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(5), 1012–1032. doi: 10.1108/JEEE-01-2020-0008.
Games, D., & Sari, D. K. (2022). Entrepreneurial fear of failure during crises: Some insights from opportunity-driven entrepreneurs in a muslim ethnic group in Indonesia. In Alserhan, B. A., Ramadani, V., Zeqiri, J., & Dana, L. P. (Eds.), Strategic Islamic Marketing: A Roadmap for Engaging Muslim Consumers (pp. 229–250). Cham: Springer, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-98160-0_15.
Games, D., & Sari, D. K. (2023). Impulsivity and entrepreneurial fear of failure in a Muslim society: Some insights from startups during crises in an emerging market economy. In Ramadani, V., Alserhan, B., Dana, L. P., Zeqiri, J., Terzi, H., & Bayirli, M. (Eds.), Research on Islamic Business Concepts (pp. 15–35). Singapore: Springer, doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-5118-5_2.
Games, D., Sari, D. K., Khairiyyah, N., & Shaikh, H. A. (2023). Entrepreneurial fear of failure and well-being of incubated and non-incubated startups during crises. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. doi: 10.1108/JSTPM-03-2022-0052.
Gopinath, N., & Mitra, J. (2017). Entrepreneurship and well-being: Towards developing a novel conceptual framework for entrepreneurial sustainability in organisations. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 3(1), 62–70. doi: 10.1177/2393957516684464.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Andover, Hampshire: EMEA, Cengage Learning.
Joseph, G., Aboobaker, N., & KA, Z. (2023). Entrepreneurial cognition and premature scaling of startups: A qualitative analysis of determinants of start-up failures. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(1), 96–112. doi: 10.1108/JEEE-11-2020-0412.
Kuckertz, A., Brändle, L., Gaudig, A., Hinderer, S., Morales Reyes, C. A., Prochotta, A., … Berger, E. S. C. (2020). Startups in times of crisis – a rapid response to the COVID- 19 pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, e00169. doi: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169.
Leitão, J., Pereira, D., & Gonçalves, Â. (2022). Business incubators, accelerators, and performance of technology-based ventures: A systematic literature review. Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market Complexity, 8(46), 46. doi: 10.3390/joitmc8010046.
Liñán, F., & Jaén, I. (2022). The Covid-19 pandemic and entrepreneurship: Some reflections. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(5), 1165–1174. doi: 10.1108/IJOEM-05-2020-0491.
Mazzarol, T., Soutar, G., McKeown, T., Reboud, S., Adapa, S., Rice, J., & Clark, D. (2021). Employer and employee perspectives of HRM practices with in SMEs. Small Enterprise Research, 28(3), 247–268. doi:10.1080/13215906.2021.1989627.
Mineiro, A. A. D. C., Assis de Souza, T., & Carvalho de Castro, C. (2021). The quadruple and quintuple helix in innovation environments (incubators and science and technology parks). Innovation and Management Review, 18(3), 292–307. doi: 10.1108/INMR-08-2019-0098.
Miranda, A. L. B. B., Nodari, C. H., Severo, E., & De Guimarães, J. C. F. (2023). Antecedents of absorptive capacity: Context of companies' incubators in Northeastern Brazil. Innovation and Management Review, 20(1), 2–16. doi: 10.1108/INMR-03-2020-0022.
Morgan, J., & Sisak, D. (2016). Aspiring to succeed: A model of entrepreneurship and fear of failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(1), 1–21. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.09.002.
Nair, S., & Blomquist, T. (2019). Failure prevention and management in business incubation: Practices towards a scalable business model. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 31(3), 266–278. doi: 10.1080/09537325.2018.1495325.
Page, A., & Holmström, J. (2023). Enablers and inhibitors of digital startup evolution: A multi-case study of Swedish business incubators. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 35. doi: 10.1186/s13731-023-00306-y.
Patzelt, H., & Shepherd, D. A. (2011). Recognizing opportunities for sustainable development. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(4), 631–652. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00386.x.
Picken, C. (2017). From startup to scalable enterprise: Laying the foundation. Business Horizons, 60(5), 587–595. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2017.05.002.
Pugliese, R., Bortoluzzi, G., & Zupic, I. (2016). Putting process on track: Empirical research on start-ups’ growth drivers. Management Decision, 54(7), 1633–1648. doi: 10.1108/MD-10-2015-0444.
Ratten, V. (2020). Coronavirus (Covid-19) and entrepreneurship: Cultural, lifestyle and societal changes. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(4), 747–761. doi: 10.1108/JEEE-06-2020-0163.
Rodrigues, C. D., & Noronha, M. E. S. d. (2021). What companies can learn from unicorn startups to overcome the COVID-19 crisis. Innovation and Management Review, 20(3), 211–226, doi: 10.1108/INMR-01-2021-0011.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069.
Ryff, C. D. (2019). Entrepreneurship and eudaimonic well-being: Five venues for new science. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(4), 646–663. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.09.003.
Shir, N., Nikolaev, B. N., & Wincent, J. (2019). Entrepreneurship and well-being: The role of psychological autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(5), 105875. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.05.002.
Uy, M. A., Sun, S., & Foo, M. D. (2017). Affect spin, entrepreneurs' well-being, and venture goal progress: The moderating role of goal orientation. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(4), 443–460. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.12.001.
West, G. P., & Noel, T. W. (2009). The impact of knowledge resources on new venture performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 47(1), 1–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-627X.2008.00259.x.
Wiklund, J., Nikolaev, B., Shir, N., Foo, M. D. and Bradley, S. (2019). Entrepreneurship and well- being: Past, present, and future. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(4), 579–588. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.01.002.
Further reading
Gopalakrishnan, S., & Kovoor-Misra, S. (2021). Understanding the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic through the lens of innovation. Business Research Quarterly, 24(3), 224–232. doi: 10.1177/23409444211013357.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Donard Games, Dessy Kurnia Sari, Venny Darlis, Danny Hidayat, Bader Albatati

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
• O(s) autor(es) autoriza(m) a publicação do artigo na revista;
• O(s) autor(es) garante(m) que a contribuição é original e inédita e que não está em processo de avaliação em outra(s) revista(s);
• A revista não se responsabiliza pelas opiniões, ideias e conceitos emitidos nos textos, por serem de inteira responsabilidade de seu(s) autor(es);
• É reservado aos editores o direito de proceder ajustes textuais e de adequação do artigos às normas da publicação.