Blockchain technology in policies to combat disinformation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-01-2023-0010Palabras clave:
Public administration, Policy implementation, Blockchain, Disinformation, Fake newsResumen
PurposeGiven that fake news and disinformation constitute a public problem in which the State plays a central role, this study discusses the potential applications and limitations of blockchain technology in combating disinformation. The objective is to investigate the potential use of blockchain technology in addressing fake news and disinformation, with particular emphasis on its implications for public policy.
Design/methodology/approachAn integrative literature review was conducted to examine the potential applications of blockchain technology, bridging theoretical discussions from the fields of public policy, fake news and disinformation. The review culminates in the development of a practical framework. As with any literature review, some relevant publications may not have been captured; future research should therefore explore additional technological dimensions and include a broader range of sources, particularly from the grey literature.
FindingsThe theoretical categories of disinformation were associated with the identified layers of blockchain application, resulting in a framework that organizes different approaches to combating disinformation through blockchain technology. In terms of practical implications, the study identifies gaps in governmental technological capacities required for network processing, as well as in organizational capabilities necessary for blockchain implementation.
Originality/valueThe findings contribute to the accumulation of knowledge regarding the use of blockchain technology in public administration and strategies to combat fake news and disinformation. The proposed framework advances the debate on the use of emerging technologies by the State and provides a systematic basis for designing public policies aimed at combating disinformation through blockchain technology.
Descargas
Referencias
Abad, A. C. C. (2018). Uma revisão de literatura sobre desinformação. Available from: https://pantheon.ufrj.br/items/6489feba-f0cd-4a99-a167-651a82211748
Agrawal, T. K., Angelis, J., Khilji, W. A., Kalaiarasan, R., & Wiktorsson, M. (2023). Demonstration of a blockchain-based framework using smart contracts for supply chain collaboration. International Journal of Production Research, 61(5), 1497–1516. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2039413.
Akers, J., Bansal, G., Cadamuro, G., Chen, C., Chen, Q., Lin, L., Mulcaire, P., Nandakumar, R., Rockett, M., Simko, L., & Toman, J. (2019). Technology-Enabled Disinformation: Summary, Lessons, and Recommendations. Cornell University: Computer and Society. Ithaca, New York. doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1812.09383.
Alketbi, A., Nasir, Q., & Talib, M. A. (2018). Blockchain for government services—use cases, security benefits and challenges. In 2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference L&T (pp. 112–119). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LT.2018.8368494.
Aranda-Tyrankiewicz, M., & Jahankhani, H. (2023). The role of blockchain to reduce the dissemination of fake news on social media and messaging platforms. In H. Jahankhani (Ed.), Cybersecurity in the Age of Smart Societies. Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications. Cham: Springer. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20160-8_15.
Babar, A., Jagtap, N., Mithari, A., Shukla, A., & Chaudhari, P. (2020). A survey on fake news detection techniques and using a blockchain based system to combat fake news. International Journal of Computer Applications, 176(27), 47–53. doi: https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2020920291.
Blanco Alfonso, I., Tejedor Calvo, S., & Galera, M. (2019). El impacto de las fake news en la investigación en Ciencias Sociales. Revisión bibliográfica sistemat. Historia y Comunicación Social, 24, 449–469. doi: https://doi.org/10.5209/hics.66290.
Borges do Val, R., Viana, T., & Borges Gouveia, L. (2021). O uso de Blockchain na identificação de Fake News: Ferramentas de apoio tecnológico para o combate à desinformação. Brazilian Journal of Business, 3, 2726–2742. doi: https://doi.org/10.34140/bjbv3n3-050.
Botelho, L. L. R., Cunha, C. C. de A., & Macedo, M. (2011). O método da revisão integrativa NOS estudos organizacionais. Gestão e Sociedade, 5(11), 121. doi: https://doi.org/10.21171/ges.v5i11.1220.
Brisola, A. C., & Romeiro, N. L. (2018). A competência crítica em informação como resistência: Uma análise sobre o uso da informação na atualidade. Revista Brasileira de Biblioteconomia e Documentação, 14(3), 3.
Carvalho, R. L. V. R. (2019). Notícias falsas ou propaganda?: Uma análise do estado da arte do conceito fake news. Questões Transversais, 7(13), 13. Available from: Link to the website
Carvalho, M. F. C. de, & Mateus, C. A. (2018). Fake news E desinformação no meio digital. Múltiplos Olhares em Ciência da Informação, 8(2), 2. Available from: Link to the website
Castro, C. A., & Ribeiro, M. S. P. (1997). Sociedade da informação: Dilema para o Bibliotecário. Transinformação, 9(1), 1. Available from: Link to the website
Christodoulou, P., & Christodoulou, K. (2020). Developing more reliable news sources by utilizing the blockchain technology to combat fake news. In 2020 Second International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA) (pp. 135–139). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/BCCA50787.2020.9274460.
Christopoulou, A. (2019). The information disorder ecosystem: A study on the role of social media, the initiatives to tackle disinformation and a systematic literature review of false information taxonomies. International Hellenic University Scholar Works. Available from: Link to the website
Darnton, R. (2017). A verdadeira história das notícias falsas. El País Brasil. Available from: Link to the website
Dwivedi, A. D., Singh, R., Dhall, S., Srivastava, G., & Pal, S. K. (2020). Tracing the source of fake news using a scalable blockchain distributed network. In 2020 IEEE 17th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS) (pp. 38–43). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MASS50613.2020.00015.
Fallis, D. (2015). What is disinformation?. Library Trends, 63(3), 401–426. doi: https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2015.0014.
Fraga-Lamas, P., & Fernández-Caramés, T. M. (2020). Fake news, disinformation, and deepfakes: Leveraging distributed ledger technologies and blockchain to combat digital deception and counterfeit reality. IT Professional, 22(2), 53–59. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2020.2977589.
Francisco, S. (2004). Sociedade da desinformação. UNESCO. Available from: Link to the website
Freitas, A. R. de, & Vaz, J. C. (2022). Potenciais aplicações e benefícios na utilização de sistemas blockchain para a gestão pública. Boletim de Politicas Publicas, n. 20..
Genesini, S. (2018). A pós-verdade é uma notícia falsa. Revista USP, 116, 116. -58. doi: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9036.v0i116p45-58
He, D., Wu, R., Li, X., Chan, S., & Guizani, M. (2023). Detection of vulnerabilities of blockchain smart contracts. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 10(14), 12178–12185. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3241544.
Hölbl, M., Kompara, M., Kamisalic, A., & Nemec Zlatolas, L. (2018). A systematic review of the use of blockchain in healthcare. Symmetry, 10, 470. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10100470.
Madrigal, A. C. (2018). What Facebook Did to American Democracy. What Facebook Did to American Democracy: And Why It Was so Hard to See It Coming, 20.
Ølnes, S., Ubacht, J., & Janssen, M. (2017). Blockchain in government: Benefits and implications of distributed ledger technology for information sharing. Government Information Quarterly, 34(3), 355–364. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.09.007.
Page, M. J., Moher, D., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., … McKenzie, J. E. (2021). Prisma 2020 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n160. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160. PubMed
Paul, S., Joy, J. I., Sarker, S., Shakib, A.-A.-H., Ahmed, S., & Das, A. K. (2019). Fake news detection in social media using blockchain. In 2019 7th International Conference on Smart Computing & Communications (ICSCC) (pp. 1–5). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCC.2019.8843597.
Pinto, T. M., & Zanetti, D. (2020). Desinformação e fake news: Uma revisão de literatura. Anais do Seminário Comunicação e Territorialidades, 1(6), 6. Available from: Link to the website
Qayyum, A., Qadir, J., Janjua, M. U., & Sher, F. (2019). Using blockchain to Rein in the new post-truth World and check the spread of fake news. IT Professional, 21(4), 16–24. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2019.2910503.
Recuero, R. da C. (2019). Disputas discursivas, legitimação e desinformação: O caso Veja x Bolsonaro nas eleições brasileiras de 2018. Comunicação Mídia e Consumo, 16(47), Art. 47. -458. doi: https://doi.org/10.18568/cmc.v16i47.2013
Saad, M., Ahmad, A., & Mohaisen, A. (2019). Fighting fake news propagation with blockchains. In 2019 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS) (pp. 1–4). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CNS.2019.8802670.
Sengupta, E., Nagpal, R., Mehrotra, D., & Srivastava, G. (2021). ProBlock: A novel approach for fake news detection. Cluster Computing, 24(4), 3779–3795. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w. PubMed
Shahbazi, Z., & Byun, Y.-C. (2021). Fake media detection based on natural language processing and blockchain approaches. IEEE Access, 9, 128442–128453. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3112607.
Shwetha, A. N., & Prabodh, C. P. (2024). Machine learning-based fake news detection system using blockchain. In N. R. Shetty, N. H. Prasad, & N. Nalini (Eds), Advances in Computing and Information. ERCICA 2023. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (Vol. 1104, pp. 545–556). Singapore: Springer. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7622-5_38.
Silva, V. F. da (2018), O que dizem as avaliações de impacto das Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPPs)?, BIB – Revista Brasileira de Informação Bibliográfica em Ciências Sociais, (85), 56–76. Available from: Link to the website
Taherdoost, H. (2023). Smart contracts in blockchain technology: A critical review. Information, 14(2), 117. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020117.
Tandoc, E. C., Lim, Z. W., & Ling, R. (2018). Defining “fake news”. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 137–153. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143.
Torky, M., Nabil, E., & Said, W. (2019). Proof of credibility: A blockchain approach for detecting and blocking fake news in social networks. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10(12), 321–327. doi: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0101243.
Tsfati, Y., Boomgaarden, H. G., Strömbäck, J., Vliegenthart, R., Damstra, A., & Lindgren, E. (2020). Causes and consequences of mainstream media dissemination of fake news: literature review and synthesis. Annals of the International Communication Association, 44(2), 157–173. Link to the DOI.
Ush Shahid, I., Anjum, M. T., Hossain Miah Shohan, M. S., Tasnim, R., & Al-Amin, M.. (2022). Authentic facts: A blockchain based solution for reducing fake news in social media. In 2021 4th International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Applications (pp. 121–127). doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3510487.3510505.
Volkoff, V. (2004). Pequena História da Desinformação: Do cavalo de tróia à internet. Editorial Notícias.
Wang, X., Xie, H., Ji, S., Liu, L., & Huang, D. (2023). Blockchain-based fake news traceability and verification mechanism. Heliyon, 9(7), e17084. [PubMed]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17084. PubMed
Wardle, C. (2016). 6 types of misinformation circulated this election season. Columbia Journalism Review. Available from: Link to the website
Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making. Council of Europe.
Xiao, Y., Liu, Y., & Li, T. (2020). Edge computing and blockchain for quick fake news detection in IoV. Sensors, 20(16), 4360. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164360. PubMed
Zattar, M. (2017). Competência em informação e desinformação: Critérios de avaliação do conteúdo das fontes de informação. Liinc em Revista, 13(2), e4075. doi: https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v13i2.4075.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Anderson Ribeiro de Freitas, Ergon Cugler de Moraes Silva, José Carlos Vaz

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
• O(s) autor(es) autoriza(m) a publicação do artigo na revista;
• O(s) autor(es) garante(m) que a contribuição é original e inédita e que não está em processo de avaliação em outra(s) revista(s);
• A revista não se responsabiliza pelas opiniões, ideias e conceitos emitidos nos textos, por serem de inteira responsabilidade de seu(s) autor(es);
• É reservado aos editores o direito de proceder ajustes textuais e de adequação do artigos às normas da publicação.