Post-activation potentiation inproves performance in rowing ergometer

Authors

  • Darlan de Almeida Santana Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Escola de Educação Física e Desportos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Pós-graduação em Musculação e Treinamento de Força, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
  • Antônio Túlio Ferreira Silva Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Escola de Educação Física e Desportos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Pós-graduação em Musculação e Treinamento de Força, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
  • José Matheus Tavares Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Escola de Educação Física e Desportos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Pós-graduação em Musculação e Treinamento de Força, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
  • Michel Felipe Silva Gusmão Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Escola de Educação Física e Desportos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Pós-graduação em Musculação e Treinamento de Força, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
  • Paolo Veiga Sirieiro Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Escola de Educação Física e Desportos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Pós-graduação em Musculação e Treinamento de Força, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Desempenho, Treinamento e Exercício Físico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
  • Humberto Miranda Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Escola de Educação Física e Desportos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Pós-graduação em Musculação e Treinamento de Força, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Desempenho, Treinamento e Exercício Físico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2023e37181337

Keywords:

Traditional exercises, High intensity, Strength level, Military

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of high intensity exercises for upper and lower limbs on rowing ergometer 500m time trial. Eleven military men from the Brazilian Navy were recruited (age, 26.16 ± 3.40 years; weight, 76.10 ± 6.09 kg, height, 1.77 ± 0.03 meters, BMI, 22.22 ± 1, 85 kg / m²). In the first session, they performed the traditional 500-metre protocol on rowing ergometer maximum effort time trial, and in the second session, they performed the same protocol, with 3 maximum repetitions in the row and squat exercise before the rowing ergometer (PAP protocol). For statistical analysis, a t test was performed and the significance level was set at p <0.01. The results show a significant improvement of 1.2% in the PAP protocol. In addition, when the group was separated between the strongest and the weakest, the effect size (ES) showed greater magnitude of PAP for the strongest group (ES = - 0.35, small vs ES = -0.33, trivial). Thus, we conclude that traditional high intensity exercises before the 500 - metre test on the rowing ergometer, enhances time trial performance, being the strongest individuals, the most benefited from PAP.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Silva FBM, Brito JPRGM, Reis VM. Predição do desempenho a partir das características antropométricas, fisiológicas e de força no remo. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2017;23:446-449.

Kilduff LP, Finn CV, Baker JS, et al. Preconditioning strategies to enhance physical performance on the day of competition. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013;8:677-81.

Burkett LN, Phillips WT, Ziuraitis J. The best warm-up for the vertical jump in college-age athletic men. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19:673‐676.

Seitz LB, Mina MA, Haff GG. A sled push stimulus potentiates subsequent 20-m sprint performance. J Sci Med Sport. 2017;20:781-785.

Kilduff LP, Cunningham DJ, Owen NJ, et al. Effect of postactivation potentiation on swimming starts in international sprint swimmers. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25:2418‐2423.

Xenofondos A, Laparidis K, Kyranoudis A, et al. Post-Activation potentiation: factors affecting it and the effect on performance. J Phys Educ Sport . 2010;28:32-38.

Tillin NA, Bishop D. Factors modulating post-activation potentiation and its effect on performance of subsequent explosive activities. Sports Med. 2009;39:147-166.

Doma K, Sinclair WH, Hervert SR, et al. Postactivation potentiation of dynamic conditioning contractions on rowing sprint performance. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19:951‐956.

Feros SA, Young WB, Rice AJ, et al. The effect of including a series of isometric conditioning contractions to the rowing warm-up on 1,000-m rowing ergometer time trial performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26:3326‐3334.

Wilson JM, Duncan NM, Marin PJ, et al. Meta-analysis of postactivation potentiation and power: effects of conditioning activity, volume, gender, rest periods, and training status. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27:854-9.

Seitz LB, Haff GG. Factors modulating post-activation potentiation of jump, sprint, throw, and upper-body ballistic performances: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Sport Med. 2016;46:231-240.

Ingham SA, Whyte GP, Jones K, et al. Determinants of 2,000 m rowing ergometer performance in elite rowers. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002;88:243-6.

Crewther BT, Kilduff LP, Cook CJ, et al. The acute potentiating effects of back squats on athlete performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25:3319‐3325.

Miranda H, Maia MF, Paz GA, et al. Repetition performance and blood lactate responses adopting different recovery periods between training sessions in trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32:3340‐3347.

Paz GA, Robbins DW, de Oliveira CG, et al. Volume load and neuromuscular fatigue during an acute bout of agonist-antagonist paired-set vs traditional-set training. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31:2777‐2784.

Rhea MR. Determining the magnitude of treatment effects in strength training research through the use of the effect size. J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18:918‐920.

Bishop D, Bonetti D, Spencer M. The effect of an intermittent, high-intensity warm-up on supramaximal kayak ergometer performance. J Sports Sci. 2003;21:13‐20.

Ferreira SL, Panissa VL, Miarka B, et al. Postactivation potentiation: effect of various recovery intervals on bench press power performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2012; 26:739‐744.

Baker D. Acute effect of alternating heavy and light resistances on power output during upper-body complex power training. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17:493‐497.

Steinacker JM. Physiological aspects of training in rowing. Int J Sports Med. 1993;14 Suppl 1:S3‐S10.

Nevill AM, Allen SV, Ingham SA. Modelling the determinants of 2000 m rowing ergometer performance: a proportional, curvilinear allometric approach. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011;21:73‐78.

Suchomel TJ, Sato K, DeWeese BH, et al. Potentiation following ballistic and nonballistic complexes: the effect of strength level. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30:1825‐1833.

Seitz LB, de Villarreal ES, Haff GG. The temporal profile of postactivation potentiation is related to strength level. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28:706‐715.

Duthie GM, Young WB, Aitken DA. The acute effects of heavy loads on jump squat performance: an evaluation of the complex and contrast methods of power development. J Strength Cond Res. 2002;16:530‐538.

Hamada T, Sale DG, Macdougall JD. Postactivation potentiation in endurance-trained male athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:403‐411.

Published

2023-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Santana, D. de A., Silva, A. T. F., Tavares, J. M., Gusmão, M. F. S., Sirieiro, P. V., & Miranda, H. . (2023). Post-activation potentiation inproves performance in rowing ergometer. Brazilian Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 37, e37181337. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2023e37181337