Effects of functional training on functional capacity of ischemic cardiac patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2023e37195223Keywords:
Physical exercise, Functional physical performance, Cardiovascular diseases, Cardiac rehabilitationAbstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of functional training (TF) on the functional capacity (CF) of patients in a phase 3 cardiac rehabilitation program (PRC). The sample consisted of 13 patients of both sexes, aged between 54 and 81 years, who progressed from phase 2 to phase 3 in a PRC in the city of Santa Maria/RS. The TF took place twice a week (45 minutes each session) and had a total duration of 6 months (48 sessions), with each session containing a warm-up part (5 minutes of walking), functional exercises (3 sets of 6 to 7 exercises, arranged in a circular fashion) and cool-down (5 minutes of flexibility and relaxation exercises). For the evaluations, the Shuttle Run, Tandem Walk Test and the 6-Minute Walk Test were applied, before the beginning and after the 48 TF sessions. After the reassessments, a significant increase in the performance of the Shuttle Run test was observed, while in the Tandem Walk Test and 6 Minute Walk Test there was maintenance of performance. It is possible to conclude that TF can promote the increase of CF in patients with heart disease by increasing agility, as well as maintaining levels of dynamic balance and aerobic resistance.
Downloads
References
Organização Mundial da Saúde. Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde. Doenças cardiovasculares. Brasília: OPAS-BR, 2017.
Herdy AH, López-Jiménez F, Terzic CP, et al. Diretriz sulamericana de prevenção e reabilitação cardiovascular. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2014;103:1-31.
Carvalho T, Cortez AA, Ferraz A, Nóbrega ACL, et al. Diretrizes de reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica: aspectos práticos e responsabilidades. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2006;86:74-82.
Moraes RS, Nóbrega ACL, Castro RRT, et al. Diretriz de reabilitação cardíaca. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2005;84:431-40.
Ghorayeb N, Stein R, Daher DJ, et al. Atualização da diretriz em cardiologia do esporte e do exercício da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia e da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte - 2019. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019;112:326-68.
Rosa RC. Breve nota sobre o treinamento funcional: visão geral, objetivo e metodologia [dissertação de especialização]. Goiás: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2012.
Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady DG, Newman TB. Delineando a pesquisa clínica. 4a ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2015.
Hunsicker, Paul A, Reiff, Guy G. American Alliance for Health Physical Education Recreation: youth fitness test manual - Revised Edition. Washington DC: AAHPER Publications-Sales, 1976.
Pitanga FJG. Testes, medidas e avaliação em educação física e esportes. 4ª ed. São Paulo: Phorte, 2005.
Rooks DS, Kiel DP, Parsons C, Hayes WC. Self-Paced Resistance training and walking exercise in communitydwelling older adults: effects on neuromotor performance. J Gerontol Ser A, Biol Sci Med Sci. 1997;52:161-68.
Hausdorff JM, Nelson ME, Kaliton D, Layne JE, Nuernbenger UM, Singh MA. Etiology and modification of gait instability in older adults: a randomized controlled trial of exercise. J Appl Physiol. 2001;90:2117-29.
Jones J, Rikli R. Measuring functional fitness of older adults. J Active Aging. 2002;1:24-30.
Rodrigues SL, Mendes HF, Viegas CAA. Six minutes walk test: study of the effect of learning in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. J Bras Pneumol. 2004; 30:121-25.
Borg G. Escalas de Borg para a dor e esforço percebido. Barueri: Manole, 2000.
Campos MA, Neto BC. Treinamento funcional resistido: para melhoria da capacidade funcional e reabilitação de lesões musculoesqueléticas. Rio de Janeiro: Revinter, 2004.
Original A, Cotchi H, Muela S, Bassan R, Serra SM. Benefícios da reabilitação cardíaca. Rev Bras Cardiol. 2011;24:241-50.
Santos G, Resende-Neto AG, Cruz AS, et al. Efeitos o treinamento funcional em atividades da vida diária de idosas fisicamente ativas. Motricidade. 2019;15:145-53.
Resende-Neto A. Efeitos dos treinamentos funcional e tradicional sobre a aptidão física e qualidade de movimento de idosas sedentárias [dissertação]. São Cristóvão: Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2017.
Resende-Neto A, Andrade BCO, Santos GV, et al. Influência do treinamento funcional sobre a aptidão física de idosas ativas. Corpoconsciência. 2018;22:49-57.
Bittner V, Weiner DH, Yusuf S, et al. Prediction of mortality and morbidity with a 6-minute walk test in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. SOLVD Investigators. J Am Med Ass. 1993;270:1702-7.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Brazilian journal of physical education and sport
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Todo o conteúdo da revista, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons (CC-BY)
