O risco de sobrepeso e o desenvolvimento motor de criança

Luciane Alves Gianasi; José Carlos  Leal; Kelly Cristina Paim Chaves; Maysa Venturoso Gongora Buckeridge Serra; Marisa Afonso Andrade Brunherotti

doi:10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2024e38189221

Authors

Luciane Alves Gianasi Centro Universitário de Formiga, Formiga, MG, Brasil.
José Carlos Leal Centro Universitário de Formiga, Formiga, MG, Brasil.
Kelly Cristina Paim Chaves Centro Universitário de Formiga, Formiga, MG, Brasil.
Maysa Venturoso Gongora Buckeridge Serra Universidade de Franca, Franca, SP, Brasil.
Marisa Afonso Andrade Brunherotti Universidade de Franca, Franca, SP, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2024e38189221

Keywords:

Developmental disabilities, Motor skills, Body weight, Child, Preschool

Abstract

Changes in body weight can impair body mobility, which favors the reduction of activities. The investigation of body weight and motor skills in childhood can benefit protection strategies. The aim of the study was to verify correlation between body weight and motor development in children aged 2-3 years. Analytical, observational, cross-sectional and prospective study. The sample consisted 289 children, 56.4% female, mean age 38±0.3 months, enrolled in Kindergarten. Anthropometry was evaluated according to Food and Nutritional Surveillance System, and motor development using Scale of Development test. The Mann-Whitney test was used for comparisons and Pearson correlation test, considering statistical significance p≤0.05. The children presented body mass index (16.4±0.2), general motor quotient (109.3±1.7) and general motor age (41.3±0.6). An association was found between risk of overweight and better motor development (p<0.01, r=0.02). The difference in mean of general motor quotient between overweight risk classification was 120.7±3 and underweight for age 87.7±10.3. Higher body weight was associated with better motor performance in children between two and three years of age.

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Author Biography

Maysa Venturoso Gongora Buckeridge Serra, Universidade de Franca, Franca, SP, Brasil.

Fisioterapeuta, Mestre e Doutoranda em Promoção de Saúde pela Universidade de Franca

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