Numerical modeling of the response of Ceará continental shelf waters to wind stress forcing

Authors

  • Jacyra Soares Universidade de São Paulo; Instituto Astronômico e Geofísico
  • Belmiro Mendes de Castro Filho Universidade de São Paulo; Instituto Oceanográfico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87591996000200004

Keywords:

Wind-driven currents, Sea level, Ceará continental shelf

Abstract

Ceará shelf waters response to steady and transicnt wind forcing, from Ponta Cajuais (04°42'S, 37°19.5'W) to Ponta de Itapagé (02°50.5'S, 40000'W), was studied using a hydrodynamic numerical model. The finitc difference model was based upon the equations for a barotropic ocean in general form: advective and quadratic surface and bottom stress terms were included. Seasonal differences in the shelf waters response were characterized by simulation of summer and winter forcing. Such experiments wcre conducted for both f and equatorial beta plane domains, without significative differences in the results. Transient shelf waters response were investigated using surface winds from the Fortaleza airport , during the period extending from 14/03 to 25/03n9. Model results were compared to current data collected during the same period; modeled currents were able to roughly describe observed current pattem, but not current intensity.

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Published

1996-01-01

Issue

Section

Research Articles