Effect of elastocompression in edema of lower limbs in health professionals after an afternoon work day in a surgical center

Abstract

Introduction: Lower limb edema is an early sign of chronic venous insufficiency, and the relationship between its formation and strenuous work activities is well established. Thus, measures that prevent and minimize their formation should be adopted, aiming at promoting worker health and prevention of CVI. The use of elastic stockings during work is a simple and effective measure. Objectives: To demonstrate the effects of the use of stocking compression in the reduction of edema in lower limbs formed during work activity in health professionals. Methods: Seven nursing technicians from the surgical center of a quaternary hospital, aged between 21 and 41 years, with a workday of 6 hours in the evening period, were analyzed. Participants were questioned about symptoms, in addition to having measured the perimeters of the metatarsal, malleolar and calf regions and the volume of the lower limbs, before and after work, in two steps, one without the use of elasto compression and another with the use of the same, through volumetric displacement of water. Results: An increase in the perimeter and volume of the lower limbs can be observed after work without the use of elastic stockings and reduction of the same with the use of elasto compression. Conclusion: The use of stocking compression during the afternoon workday promoted a reduction in lower limb edema and an improvement in symptoms such as pain, tiredness and weight sensation in the legs.