Relation of the level of physical activity with the clinical, electrocardiographic and depressive profile of medical students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v100i5p424-430Keywords:
Sedenarism, Electrocardiogram, Sedentary behavior, Students, medical, Motor activityAbstract
Objective. To understand the clinical profile, cardiovascular factors, depressive profile and the presence of rhythm disorders in medical students at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), and compare the cardiological assessment and quality of life of sedentary and regularly active students. Method. Descriptive cross-sectional study in a sample of medical students from UFSCar, with the participation of students from all undergraduate years. For data collection, the Beck and IPAQ scales were used, and for the assessment of cardiovascular function, electrocardiographic tests were performed. The results were expressed as mean and standard deviation and the comparison of active and active student groups was performed using the Chi-square test for categorical variables and the T test for quantitative variables, with a significance level of p<0.05. Result. Eighty-five students were included, 3.5% of whom had a risk factor for cardiovascular disease; 7% had a depressive profile; 40% used legal drugs and 9.5% illegal ones; 13% had electrocardiographic abnormalities; 50.6% were classified as active and 49.3% as sedentary. The highest frequency of inactive students was noted in the last year of the course. The use of illicit drugs was significant in active students compared to inactive ones. Conclusion. It was found that final year students were more inactive compared to students from previous years. The use of legal and illegal substances was more prevalent among active students when compared to inactive students. There was no significant difference in electrocardiography results between the two groups.
Downloads
References
Barbosa FL, Barbosa RL, Barbosa MCL, Aguiar DL, Figueiredo IA, Ribeiro AC, et al. Uso de álcool entre estudantes de medicina da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Rev Bras Educ Med. 2013;37(1):89-95. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-55022013000100013.
Petroianu A, Reis DCF, Cunha BDS, Souza DM. Prevalência do consumo de álcool, tabaco e entorpecentes por estudantes de medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2010;56(5):568-71. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-42302010000500019.
Menezes AMB, Hallal PC, Silva F, Souza M, Paiva L, D’Ávila A, et al. Tabagismo em estudantes de medicina: tendências temporais e fatores associados. J Bras Pneumol. 2004;30(3):223-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132004000300007
Rueda Silva LVE, Malbergier A, Stempliuk VA, Andrade AG. Fatores associados ao consumo de álcool e drogas entre estudantes universitários. Rev Saude Publica. 2006;40(2):280-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102006000200014.
Silva RCG, Oliveira TM, Casimiro TS, Vieira KAM, Tardivo MT, Faria M, et al. Self-medication in academics from medical school. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto). 2012;45(1):5-11. Disponível em: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268327467.pdf.
Kerr-Corrêa F, Andrade AG, Bassit AZ, Boccuto NMVF. Uso de álcool e drogas por estudantes de medicina da Unesp. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 1999;21(2):95-100. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44461999000200005.
Serinolli MI, El-Mafarjeh E. Impacto da prática de atividade física na qualidade de vida dos aadêmicos de medicina da Universidade Nove de Julho (Uninove). ConScientiae Saúde. 2016;14(4):627-33. https://doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v14n4.5958.
Castro Júnior EF, Barreto LA, Oliveira JAA, Almeida PC, Leite JAD. Avaliação do nível de atividade física e fatores associados em estudantes de medicina de Fortaleza-CE. Rev Bras Ciên Esporte. 2012;34(4):955-67. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-32892012000400011.
Iliceto P, Fino E. Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS): a second-order confirmatory factor analysis. Eur J Psychol Assess. 2015;31(1):31-7. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000201.
Matsudo S, Araújo T, Matsudo V, Andrade D, Andrade E, Oliveira LC, et al. Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ): estudo de validade e reprodutibilidade no Brasil. Rev Bras Atividade Física Saúde. 2012;6(2 SE-Artigos Originais):5-18. https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.v.6n2p5-18.
Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franklin BA, et al. Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2007;116(9):1081-93. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27.
Guimarães JI, Nicolau JC, Polanczyk CA, Pastore CA, Pinho JA, Carvalho Bacellar MS, et al. Diretriz de interpretação de eletrocardiograma de repouso. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2003;80(supl. 11):1-17. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/abc/a/JcS5MCwnr6jgn7CnMpVNz9c/?lang=pt&format=pdf.
Santos DG, Cunha JCV, Pinto JLC, Moraes MJ, Junior RRG, Meurer AM, et al. Avaliação de fatores de risco e prevalência da hipertensão arterial sistêmica entre os acadêmicos do primeiro e oitavo períodos da Faculdade de Medicina de Barbacena. Rev Interdiscip Estud Exp Animais Humanos. 2018;9(1):29-36. https://doi.org/10.34019/2177-3459.2018.v10.27457.
Brito BJQ, Gordia AP, Quadros TMB. Revisão da literatura sobre o estilo de vida de estudantes universitários. Rev Bras Qual Vida. 2014;6(2):66-76. https://doi.org/10.3895/S2175-08582014000200001.
Chehuen Neto JA, Sirmarco MT, Delgado AAA, Lara CM, Lima WG. Estudantes de medicina sabem cuidar da própria saúde? HU Rev Juiz Fora. 2013;39(1 e 2):45-53. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/1931.
Noronha Júnior MAG, Braga YA, Marques TG, Silva RT, Vieira SD, Coelho VAF, et al. Depression in medical students. Rev Med Minas Gerais. 2015;25(4):562-7. http://www.dx.doi.org/10.5935/2238-3182.20150123.
Lima VV. Competência: distintas abordagens e implicações na formação de profissionais de saúde. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2005;9(17):369-79. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-32832005000200012.
Carvalho IN. Adaptation of the first year medical student: protective and stressing factores and the risc of Burnout syndrome. Rev Interdisciplinar Educ Pesqui. 2020;93-112.
Reis V, Monalisa B, Donalonso M, Vilela P, Jaber I, Biológicas C. Ensaios e ciência na evolução dos sintomas de ansiedade. Ensaios Cien - Cien Biol Agrarias Saúde. 2013;17:31-47.
Silveira OL, Breschiliare MFP, Panerari ACD. A prevalência do tabagismo entre estudantes de medicina do Brasil : evolução nos últimos dez anos. Rev UNINGÁ. 2015;44:71-7. Disponível em: http://www.mastereditora.com.br/uninga
Machado CS, Moura TM, Almeida RJ. Estudantes de medicina e as drogas: evidências de um grave problema. Rev Bras Educ Med. 2015;39(1):159-67. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712015v39n1e01322014.
Vieira JL, Romera LA, Lima MCP. Leisure among university students in the healthcare area: a review of the literature. Cienc Saude Coletiva. 2018;23(12):4221-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182312.310120161.
Figueiredo ET, Morais AM, Costa AMDD, Terra FS. Influência da rotina acadêmica na prática de atividade física em graduandos de Medicina. Rev Soc Bras Clín Med. 2009;174-6. Disponível em: http://files.bvs.br/upload/S/1679-1010/2009/v7n3/a174-176.pdf.
Maia DAC, Vasconcelos JA, Vasconcelos LA, Vasconcelos Filho JO. Acadêmicos de medicina e a prática de atividade física. Col Pesqui Educ Física. 2014;13(1):15-22. Disponível em: http://www.editorafontoura.com.br/periodico/vol-13/Vol13n1-2014/Vol13n1-2014-pag-15-22/Vol13n1-2014-pag-15-22.pdf.
Vargas LM, Cantorani JRH, Vargas TM, Gutierrez GL. Fatores associados ao nível de atividade física entre estudantes universitários. Rev Bras Qual Vida. 2015;7(3):158-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3895/rbqv.v7n3.3217.
Mascena GV, Cavalcante MSB, Marcelino GB, Aquino Holanda S, Brandt CT. Cardiovascular risk factors in students from the health sciences Center - Campina Grande - Brazil. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto). 2012;45(3):322-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v45i3p322-328.
Heinisch RH, Zukowski CN, Mirian L, Heinisch M. Fatores de risco cardiovascular em acadêmicos de medicina. Arq Catarinenses Med. 2007;36(1):76-84. Disponível em: http://www.acm.org.br/acm/revista/pdf/artigos/477.pdf.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Paula Tiemi Fujioka, Vanessa Tieko Nagaoka, Ingo Latzina Heinritz, Getulio Pinheiro Lopes Ferraz, Lana Kummer, Meliza Goi Roscani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
