Estratégias de apoio ao cuidador de pessoas com câncer: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v101i5e-196094Palavras-chave:
Estratégias de Saúde, Apoio Social, Cuidadores, Enfermagem, NeoplasiasResumo
Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura acerca de quais estratégias de cuidado e apoio são ofertadas ao cuidador de pessoas com câncer, no âmbito hospitalar, ambulatorial e/ou domiciliar. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE, Portal CAPES, PubMed e SciELO, por meio dos descritores “Terapia Familiar”, “Enfermagem Familiar”, “Cuidadores”, “Neoplasias”, “Atenção Integral à Saúde” nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Utilizou-se para o cruzamento dos descritores os operadores booleanos “OR” e “AND”. Resultados: após análise criteriosa, 7 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Estratégias como a capacitação para cuidados físicos e manejo de sintomas, estímulo ao desenvolvimento de habilidades de auto eficácia, coping e autocuidado por meio do fornecimento de informações e intervenções psicoeducacionais, atividades físicas, uso de práticas integrativas complementares e também o estreitamento dos laços familiares, foram citadas como promotoras da diminuição da sobrecarga e sentimento de incapacidade. Conclusão: os estudos enfatizaram diversas estratégias de apoio como promotoras da diminuição da sobrecarga e sentimento de incapacidade. São necessários mais estudos para validar alguns dos resultados que não obtiveram comprovação de impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dos cuidadores.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Diego Henrique Silveira Ramos, Erica Toledo de Mendonça, Pedro Alexandre Henriques Pedretti, Ana Luiza Rodrigues Lins, João Vitor Andrade
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
