Musicoterapia como intervenção não-farmacológica na doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v101i5e-197832Palavras-chave:
Idosos, Doença de Alzheimer, Musicoterapia, Envelhecimento, CogniçãoResumo
Objetivo: Analisar a importância e os efeitos benéficos do uso da musicoterapia no tratamento de pessoas com DA. Métodos: Consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir de critérios de inclusão que abrangeram artigos escritos em inglês, português e espanhol, no período entre 2016 e 2021, totalizando 26 artigos. Resultados: Após análise com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 26 artigos, os quais evidenciaram que a musicoterapia como tratamento não medicamentoso no manejo da doença de Alzheimer é mais eficaz que a leitura de letras e seu impacto se torna ainda maior quando introduzida em intervenções em grupo. Além disso, possui benefícios cognitivos e neuropsicóticos, apesar de não ser a melhor opção de tratamento não medicamentoso para tais sintomas, visto que estes respondem melhor ao treino cognitivo. Conclusão: A musicoterapia para pessoas com doença de Alzheimer demonstrou benefícios cognitivos, bem como reduziu a necessidade do uso de medicações antipsicóticas e ansiolíticas.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Beatriz Gonçalves Cosmo, Giulia de Menezes Vervloet, João Pedro Machado Rocha, Mylena Pimentel Klein, Raquel Santos Silva, Valdir Ribeiro Campos
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