Resiliência dos profissionais da saúde em tempos da Covid-19: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v102i4e-209895Palavras-chave:
Resiliência psicológica, Pessoal da saúde, Revisão, Saúde ocupacional, Covid-19Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar os escores ou níveis de resiliência entre profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e sua relação com outras variáveis na literatura científica. Métodos: Este estudo apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medline via PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Os descritores utilizados foram “Resiliência Psicológica” e “Pessoal de Saúde” com o operador booleano “AND”. A revisão incluiu artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2023, que analisaram dados durante o período da pandemia. Resultados: A busca bibliográfica resultou em 410 artigos, dos quais foram selecionadas 16 publicações. Metade dos estudos indicou resiliência moderada entre os profissionais de saúde. Pontuações ou níveis baixos de resiliência correlacionaram-se com sentimentos negativos, como exaustão, exaustão relacionada ao trabalho, depressão, ansiedade, estresse e estresse traumático secundário. Escores altos, por outro lado, correlacionaram-se com sentimentos positivos, como satisfação com compaixão, bem-estar, qualidade de vida, realização profissional e enfrentamento de situações adversas. Conclusão: O estudo foi capaz de identificar níveis de resiliência. Os profissionais de saúde adaptaram-se de forma moderada às situações adversas impostas pela pandemia. Escores altos estão positivamente associados a boas condições de vida e saúde, realização profissional e enfrentamento de situações adversas.
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Copyright (c) 2023 André Vasconcelos Barros, Debora Anacleto de Oliveira, Deborah Bulegon Mello, Grasiele Costa Rodrigues, João Vitor Goulart da Silva, Kleuber Arias Meireles Martins, Sylas de Oliveira Lira, Andreia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo
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