Indicativos de sarcopenia e níveis de proposito de vida em pessoas idosas: influência de fatores sociodemográficos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v103i5e-226847Palavras-chave:
Envelhecimento, Sarcopenia, Bem-estar psicológicoResumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar os indicativos de sarcopenia e o nível de propósito na vida entre pessoas idosas, considerando fatores sociodemográficos. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, analítico, observacional e transversal realizado com 128 pessoas idosas (≥60 anos) de ambos os sexos, residentes nas regiões Centro-Oeste e Sul do Brasil. O estudo utilizou o questionário sociodemográfico, a Escala de Propósito na Vida e o SARC-f. A coleta de dados ocorreu online, de janeiro a abril de 2024. A análise dos dados incluiu o teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, medidas de assimetria e curtose, procedimentos de bootstrapping, teste t independente, ANOVA de uma via e o teste post-hoc de Tukey, com um nível de significância de p < 0,05. As pessoas idosas apresentaram baixo risco de sarcopenia (1,23±1,97) e um nível moderado de propósito na vida (3,77±0,63). Aqueles mais jovens (p = 0,005), com ensino superior completo (p = 0,018) e com renda mais alta (p = 0,007), apresentaram menor risco de sarcopenia. Pessoas idosas mais jovens (p = 0,035) e aquelas com rendas mais altas (p = 0,007) também tiveram níveis mais elevados de propósito na vida. O propósito na vida mostrou uma correlação negativa fraca e significativa com a idade (r = -0,24) e o risco de sarcopenia (r = -0,33) (p < 0,05). Em conclusão, pessoas idosas mais jovens e aquelas com rendas mensais mais altas demonstraram um menor risco de sarcopenia e um maior nível de propósito na vida.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Larissa Karla Silva, Bruno Fernando Tavares, Talita Silva, Izabela Vitória Marques, Aliny Santos, Lucas Garcia, José Roberto Nascimento Júnior, Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira
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