Ciberbiossegurança na medicina: protegendo dados e pacientes na era digital

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v104i6e-236087

Palavras-chave:

Ciberbiossegurança, Engenharia social, Ataque cibernético , Sistema de saúde, Medicina

Resumo

A inovação tecnológica tornou-se um aspecto inerente à existência de nossa sociedade, uma vez que praticamente todos os itens relevantes para nossa vida diária possuem pelo menos um componente cibernético associado a ela. Dentre estes, podemos ressaltar os computadores pessoais, as redes de computadores, a tecnologia da informação e a realidade virtual. Agora, as ciências da vida vêm estabelecendo uma interface com a tecnologia da informação e a segurança cibernética, dando origem a uma disciplina que tem por escopo a biossegurança, segurança ciberfísica e cibersegurança, a qual foi denominada de ciberbiossegurança. Esta envolve a compreensão, proteção, mitigação, investigação, vigilância, intrusões e atividades maliciosas e prejudiciais que podem ocorrer dentro ou nas interfaces das ciências médicas, podendo afetar a competitividade e a resiliência das instituições. Neste trabalho abordaremos questões relacionadas à ciberbiossegurança nas instituições médicas, como clínicas, hospitais e laboratórios.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Referências

Murch R, DiEuliis D. Editorial: Mapping the Cyberbiosecurity Enterprise. Front Bioeng biotechnol. 2019;7:235. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00235

Mazzeo A, Santos EJC. Integration of biomedical devices and the internet of bodies revolution. Res Soc Develop. 2025;14(5):e11814548921. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i5.48921

Osborne C. US Hospital Pays $55,000 to Biohackers After Ransomware Attack. ZDNet. https://www.zdnet.com/article/us-hospital-pays-55000-to-ransomware-operators/

Dameff C, Tully J, Chan TC, Castillo EM, Savage S, Maysent P, Hemmen TM, Clay BJ, Longhurst CA. Ransomware Attack Associated With Disruptions at Adjacent Emergency Departments in the US. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312270. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12270

Peccoud J, Gallegos JE, Murch R, Buchholz WG, Raman S. Cyberbiosecurity: From Naive Trust to Risk Awareness. Trends Biotechnol. 2018;36(1):4-7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.10.012

Murch RS, So WK, Buchholz WG, Raman S, Peccoud, J. Cyberbiosecurity: An Emerging New Discipline to Help Safeguard the Bioeconomy. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2018;6:39. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2018.00039

Santos EJC, Mazzeo A. Cyberbiosecurity in biointelligent environments: Integrating artificial intelligence, synthetic biology and automation in vital sectors. Res Soc Develop. 2025;14(6):e5714648937. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i6.48937

Tukur M, Saad G, AlShagathrh FM, Househ M, Agus M. Telehealth interventions during COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review of applications, challenges, privacy and security issues. BMJ Health Care Inform. 2023;30(1):e100676. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2022-100676

Jalali MS, Landman A, Gordon WJ. Telemedicine, privacy, and information security in the age of COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA. 2021;28(3):671-2. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa310

DeFord D. Sustainable Digital Health Demands Cybersecurity Transformation. Front Health Serv Manag. 2022;38(3):31-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/HAP.0000000000000137

Mazzeo A, Santos EJC. Integrating Cybersecurity into Veterinary Medicine: Protecting Animal Health Data and Systems. Res Soc Develop. 2025;14(5):e7414547190. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i5.47190

Sendelj R, Ognjanovic I. Cybersecurity Challenges in Healthcare. Studies Health Technol Inform. 2022;300:190-202. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI220951

Onyango S, Steenvoorden E, Scholten J, Jansen S. Assessing the Health of the Dark Web: An Analysis of Dark Web Open Source Software Projects. In; Gregory, P., Kruchten, P., Eds.; Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing; Springer International Publishing: Cham, 2021;426:125-34. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88583-0_12

Kanter GP, Rekowski JR, Kannarkat JT. Lessons From the Change Healthcare Ransomware Attack. JAMA Health Fórum. 2024; 5(9):e242764. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.2764

Patel AU, Williams CL, Hart SN, Garcia CA, Durant TJS, Cornish TC, McClintock DS. Cybersecurity and Information Assurance for the Clinical Laboratory. J Appl Labor Med. 2023;8(1):145-61. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jalm/jfac119

Abbou B, Kessel B, Ben Natan M, Gabbay-Benziv R, Dahan Shriki D, Ophir A, Goldschmid N, Klein A, Roguin A, Dudkiewicz M. When all computers shut down: the clinical impact of a major cyber-attack on a general hospital. Front Dig Health. 2024;6:1321485. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1321485

Bheevgade P, Saha C, Nath R, Dabhade S, Barot H, Junare SO. The Rise of Public Wi-Fi and Threats. In: Patel, S.J., Chaudhary, N.K., Gohil, B.N., Iyengar, S.S. (eds) Information Security, Privacy and Digital Forensics. ICISPD. Lec Notes Elec Engin. 2024. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5091-1_13

Kabachinski J. Virtual private networks can provide reliable IT connections. Biom Instrument Technol. 2006;40(1):51-4. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205(2006)40[51:VPNCPR]2.0.CO;2

Breda F, Barbosa H, Morais T. Social engineering and cyber security. In IATED. 2017:4204-4211. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2017.1008

Wang Z, Yu X, Xue P, Qu Y, Ju L. Research on Medical Security System Based on Zero Trust. Sensors. 2023;23(7):3774. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073774

Bhuyan SS, Kabir UY, Escareno JM, Ector K, Palakodeti S, Wyant D, Kumar S, Levy M, Kedia S, Dasgupta D, Dobalian A. Transforming Healthcare Cybersecurity from Reactive to Proactive: Current Status and Future Recommendations. J Med Syst. 2020;44(5):98. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1507-y

Parikh PM, Venniyoor A. Neuralink and Brain-Computer Interface-Exciting Times for Artificial Intelligence. South Asian J Câncer. 2024;13(1):63-5. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1774729

Singh A. Kumar V. Neuralink: Spearheading the Point of Interaction among Brain and Machine. Int J Sci Res. 2023;12(9):1263-6. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21275/SR23910185406

Sailaja M, Dharani NV. A Study of Neuralink: The Brain Machine Interface. Int J Adv Res Comp Commun Eng. 2021;10(7):128-31. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17148/IJARCCE.2021.10723

Publicado

2025-11-18

Edição

Seção

Artigos de Revisão/Review Articles

Como Citar

Santos, E. J. C., & Mazzeo, A. (2025). Ciberbiossegurança na medicina: protegendo dados e pacientes na era digital. Revista De Medicina, 104(6), e-236087. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v104i6e-236087