Obstructive sleep apnea and smoking
a literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v99i2p164-169Keywords:
Sleep apnea syndromes, Tobacco use disorder, Risk factors, Sleep apnea, obstructive, Snoring, Tobacco productsAbstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by total or partial obstruction of the upper airways, which is highly prevalent and underdiagnosed in the general population and may have multiple deleterious consequences. Recent evidences show a synergistic effect between smoking and OSA for the development of cardiovascular diseases and increased morbidity and mortality. However, the mechanisms by which smoking contributes to the development of OSA remain little discussed so far. The aim of the present study is to review the correlation of the effects of smoking in the development of OSA. This study was elaborated from a literature review in the databases Pubmed (104 articles), Scielo (42 articles) and Lilacs (9 articles) in the period between 1999 and 2017, totaling 155 articles. As inclusion criterion, only were used articles that correlated smoking with OSA, and articles which related OSA to other conditions were excluded, articles that used sleep questionnaires as a diagnosis method, which were not published in the stipulated period, and articles that were repeated in the used databases.
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