Epidemiological profile of patients hospitalized by COVID-19 in an Intensive Care Unit in the interior of Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v102i1e-188803

Keywords:

Coronavirus Infections, Epidemiology, Mortality

Abstract

Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of patients admitted by COVID-19 to the intensive care unit of a hospital in the interior of the northeastern countryside. Methods: Observational and retrospective study based on data from the electronic protocol of the service of patients admitted between April 24, 2020 and December 31, 2020. Data regarding gender, age, health insurance, need for orotracheal intubation and outcome were evaluated. Results: 118 patients were included in the study. Men were more affected than women. The mean age of patients was 65.35 years, with the mean age of women (70.53 years) being higher than the mean age of men (62.37 years). Regarding age group, the elderly accounted for 66.11% of patients. 48.31% of the patients required orotracheal intubation, of which 61.40% were male, with an outcome of death in 75.44% of the intubated patients. Of the total number of patients in the study, 40.68% died. Conclusion: Greater involvement and lethality were observed in men and in the elderly. The number of adult men admitted was triple the number of adult women admitted.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Mateus de Sousa Rodrigues, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Franscisco

    Discente de medicina na Universidade Federal do Vale do São Franscisco (UNIVASF). Pesquisador CNPq-UNIVASF. Membro da Liga Acadêmica de Urgência e Emergência da UNIVASF.

  • Jáiron Guimarães , Federal University of São Francisco Valley

    Discente de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF).

  • Renato Bispo de Cerqueira Filho, NEUROCARDIO

    Neurologista no Hospital Neurocardio.

  • Américo Alves da Mota Júnior, HU-UNIVASF

    Preceptor da Residência de Radiologia no HU-UNIVASF

  • José Carlos de Moura, Federal University of São Francisco Valley

    Professor do Curso de Medicina da UNIVASF.

  • Samuel Miranda de Moura, NEUROCARDIO

    Neurocirurgião no Hospital Neurocardio.

References

Heymann DL, Shindo N, WHO Scientific and Technical Advisory Group for Infectious Hazards. COVID-19: what is next for public health? Lancet. 2020;395(10224):542-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30374-3.

World Health Information (WHO). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. Genève; 11 March 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020

Instituto Brasileiro de Gografia e Estatística (IBGE). Coordenação de Geografia. Divisão Regional do Brasil em regiões geográficas imediatas e regiões geográficas intermediárias: 2017. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2017.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Cidades: Petrolina. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2020 [citado 22 ago. 2021]. Disponível em: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pe/petrolina/panorama.

Brasil. Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS). ANS Tabnet. Rio de Janeiro: Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar; 2020 [citado 22 ago. 2021]. Disponível em: http://www.ans.gov.br/anstabnet/index.htm.

Garcia LHC, Cardoso NO, Bernardi CMCN. Autocuidado e adoecimento dos homens: uma revisão integrativa nacional. Rev Psicol Saúde. 2019;11(3):19-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v11i3.933.

Soares R, Mattos LR, Raposo LM. Risk Factors for Hospitalization and Mortality due to COVID-19 in Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hygiene. 2020;103(3):1184-1190. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0483.

Escosteguy CC, Eleuterio T de A, Pereira AGL, Marques MRVE, Brandão AD, Batista JPM. COVID-19: estudo seccional de casos suspeitos internados em um Hospital Federal do Rio de Janeiro e fatores associados ao óbito hospitalar. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2021;30(1). Disponível em: https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/ress/2021.v30n1/e2020750/pt

Teich VD, Klajner S, Almeida FAS de, Dantas ACB, Laselva CR, Torritesi MG, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical features of patients with COVID-19 in Brazil. Einstein (São Paulo). 2020;18. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/eins/v18/pt_2317-6385-eins-18-eAO6022.pdf

Petrolina. Gabinete do Prefeito. Decreto n° 050, de 10 de julho de 2020. Adota medidas temporárias para enfrentamento da emergência em saúde pública decorrente do Novo Coronavírus (COVID-19), e dá outras providências [citado 20 ago. 2021]. Disponível em: https://petrolina.pe.gov.br/decreto-no-050-de-10-de-julho-de-2020-medidas-temporarias-de-enfrentamento-ao-covid/.

Abate S, Checkol Y, Mantedafro B, Basu B. Prevalence and risk factors of mortality among hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ.E-pub: 24 April 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.260737

Maciel EL, Jabor P, Goncalves Júnior E, Tristão-Sá R, Lima RCD, Reis-Santos B, et al. Fatores associados ao óbito hospitalar por COVID-19 no Espírito Santo, 2020. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2020;29:e2020413. Disponível em: https://www.scielosp.org/article/ress/2020.v29n4/e2020413/pt/

Santos GRAC, Gama LS, Santos AS, Nascimento VAS, Nogueira RS, Silva BAT, Araujo CMMO, et al. Perfil epidemiológico dos casos e óbitos por COVID-19 nos estados da região nordeste. REAS/EJCH. 2020;12(12):e4251.

Escobar AL, Rodriguez TDM, Monteiro JC. Letalidade e características dos óbitos por COVID-19 em Rondônia: estudo observacional. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742021000100018.

Sanchez M, Moura E, Moreira J, Lima R, Barreto I, Pereira C, et al. Mortalidade por COVID-19 no Brasil: uma análise do Registro Civil de óbitos de janeiro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2021. SciELO Preprints. 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.2012.

Ghazizadeh Z, Majd H, Richter M, Samuel R, Zekavat SM, Asgharian H, Farahvashi S, Kalantari A, Ramirez J, Zhao H, Natarajan P, Goodarzi H, Fattahi F. Androgen Regulates SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Levels and Is Associated with Severe COVID-19 Symptoms in Men. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2020 May 15:2020.05.12.091082. doi: 10.1101/2020.05.12.091082. Update in: Cell Stem Cell. 2020 Nov 17.

Published

2023-03-08

Issue

Section

Artigos Originais/Originals Articles

How to Cite

Rodrigues, M. de S., Guimarães, J., Cerqueira Filho, R. B. de ., Mota Júnior, A. A. da ., Moura, J. C. de ., & Moura, S. M. de . (2023). Epidemiological profile of patients hospitalized by COVID-19 in an Intensive Care Unit in the interior of Brazil. Revista De Medicina, 102(1), e-188803. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v102i1e-188803