Understanding diarrhea in cholecystectomy patients: bibliographical review article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v101i3e-194771Keywords:
Surgery, Cholelithiasis, DiarrheaAbstract
Introduction: The present work covers the area of gastroenterology, the main condition being gallstones. One of the treatments used for this disease is cholecystectomy, which may have diarrhea as one of the symptoms in the postoperative period. This complication is the subject of investigation by health professionals and a reason for patients’ doubts about its epidemiology, pathophysiology, associated clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. Objectives: This study aims to systematically review the literature on aspects of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea and clarify doubts about the subject, contributing to the academic and medical society, in order to improve the quality of life of patients with this clinical manifestation. Methods: This is a literature review, in which the following databases were used: PubMed, SciELO and Google Scholar. Therefore, 124 articles were collected, of which 24 were selected according to the eligibility criteria. Conclusion: The present review allowed us to understand the pathophysiological mechanism, epidemiology, associated clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of diarrhea in post-cholecystectomy patients. In the present study, we made this issue evident, which requires further study, as there are still many controversies about it, in addition to the prevalence of the symptom in post-cholecystectomy patients.
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